What happens if water is used instead of coolant?

[DeHaley]

Using water instead of coolant can cause rust in the engine's water passages and lead to scale buildup, which may block the passages. Additionally, water has a lower boiling point and freezing point, which can affect the engine's normal operation during summer or winter. Below is relevant information about coolant: 1. Working mechanism: Water-cooled engines rely on coolant circulating continuously within the engine to dissipate heat. The coolant follows two circulation paths inside the engine: a major cycle and a minor cycle. When the engine is first started, the coolant undergoes a minor cycle, bypassing the radiator to allow the engine to warm up quickly. After the engine has run for a while, the coolant enters the major cycle, passing through the radiator to dissipate heat, ensuring the engine operates within the optimal temperature range. 2. Precautions: Coolant needs to be replaced regularly. Prolonged use without replacement can lead to an increase in freezing point and a decrease in boiling point, negatively impacting engine performance. Therefore, it is essential to replace the coolant on schedule. It is recommended to change the coolant every 20,000 kilometers.

[AxelAnn]

Sigh, as a veteran driver with over 20 years of experience, I must say using water instead of coolant is just asking for trouble. I still remember that winter when I parked my car outside after filling it with pure water—the temperature dropped below zero overnight, the pipes froze, and the engine almost exploded. In summer, with high temperatures, water's boiling point is too low, making it prone to overheating. The temperature gauge would skyrocket, especially scary when driving on the highway. Water lacks anti-corrosion properties, so over time, the radiator rusts and corrodes quickly, making cleanup a huge hassle. Scale buildup also clogs the cooling system, cutting cooling efficiency in half. A single repair can cost hundreds, disrupting daily life. Now, I stick to dedicated coolant. Although it's more expensive, it prevents freezing, boiling, and protects components. My car has run smoothly for five or six years without major issues. Don’t skimp on small expenses when maintaining your car—safety comes first.

[DelGrant]

When I first bought the car, I tried to save money by using tap water as coolant. It lasted only two months. During summer heat with AC on, the engine suddenly overheated and broke down. Inspection revealed a leaking radiator covered in rust, with the cooling system clogged by scale. The mechanic said water severely corrodes metal parts and accelerates rubber hose aging, requiring a full system replacement costing over a thousand dollars. The reason is simple: dedicated coolant contains anti-corrosion additives, while water lacks these properties – it freezes and expands damaging components, has lower boiling point and worse heat dissipation. A costly lesson: saving dozens initially cost me thousands. Since then, I've maintained regular checks and stopped cutting corners, keeping the car in stable condition.

[LaAlina]

Years in the auto repair industry have shown that using water instead of coolant is a common mistake among car owners. Direct consequences include frozen and burst hoses or radiators, especially below freezing; lower boiling point leading to engine overheating and stalling; mineral deposits from water forming scale that clogs cooling channels; and long-term rust corrosion damaging radiators and water pumps, shortening their lifespan. In contrast, dedicated coolant contains anti-corrosion, anti-freeze, and anti-boil additives. Prevention is simple: regular checks. Don't risk cutting corners, or you'll face costly repairs and vehicle damage.