What happens if the air filter is not replaced for a long time?
3 Answers
The effects of not replacing the air filter for a long time include: 1. It will reduce its filtering efficiency, allowing fine dust in the air to enter the engine combustion chamber through the intake pipe, causing severe wear on the engine cylinders; 2. It will lead to incomplete combustion of gasoline, increasing carbon deposits on the throttle valve; 3. It can cause symptoms such as unstable vehicle idling, black smoke from the exhaust pipe, and abnormal engine vibration. The air filter is a type of filter. During operation, the engine needs to suck in a large amount of air. If the air is not filtered, the suspended dust in the air will be drawn into the cylinders, accelerating the wear of the piston group and cylinders. The air filter is installed in front of the carburetor or intake pipe to filter out dust and sand particles from the air, ensuring that sufficient and clean air enters the cylinders.
With two decades of long-haul trucking experience, I know all too well the consequences of neglecting air filter changes. Last summer while driving through Xinjiang, my AC suddenly blew out a musty earthy smell, and the engine lost power. The service station mechanic found the filter paper completely clogged with poplar seeds and sand particles, hardened into a solid block. He explained this level of blockage starves the engine of air - like trying to run with three face masks on - increasing fuel consumption by up to 15%. Even worse, abrasive particles can score cylinder walls, and my old diesel engine nearly needed major repairs. Now I replace filters every 20,000 km religiously - even a $4 roadside stall filter is infinitely better than none.
When I first bought the car, I was lazy and didn’t touch the air filter for three years. As a result, the fuel consumption increased from 8.5 to 10 liters per 100 km, and the engine would roar without moving when starting. The mechanic told me that when the filter is clogged, the computer compensates for insufficient air intake by injecting more fuel. Doing this long-term not only wastes money but also causes carbon buildup on the spark plugs. The worst part was that leaves got stuck in the filter and rotted, making the air conditioner smell moldy. Later, I developed a habit: checking the filter every time I change the oil and replacing it immediately if it turns yellow or hardens. Now, after six years, the car’s performance feels like new.
