What Generally Causes Air-Fuel Ratio Faults?
1 Answers
Accumulated dirt in the air filter clogging the intake passage, resulting in reduced air intake and an overly rich fuel mixture. Below is relevant information about the air-fuel ratio: 1. Introduction: The air-fuel ratio (A/F) refers to the ratio of air mass to fuel mass in the combustible mixture (A: air, F: fuel). It is a crucial parameter during engine operation, significantly impacting exhaust emissions, engine power, and fuel economy. 2. Principle: To achieve optimal exhaust catalytic efficiency (above 90%), an oxygen sensor must be installed in the engine exhaust pipe for closed-loop control. The working principle involves the oxygen sensor measuring oxygen concentration in the exhaust, converting it into an electrical signal sent to the ECU, thereby maintaining the engine's air-fuel ratio within a narrow, near-ideal range (14.7:1). If the air-fuel ratio is too high, while CO and HC conversion rates slightly improve, NOx conversion rates drop sharply to 20%. Therefore, ensuring the optimal air-fuel ratio is essential, with proper oxygen sensor operation being key to achieving this.