What gear should be used for overtaking with a manual transmission?
2 Answers
Overtaking with a manual transmission. Overtaking scenarios with a manual transmission: Generally, downshift by one gear from the current gear is sufficient. If a more powerful and rapid acceleration is needed for overtaking, downshift by two gears. For example, when driving at 60 km/h in 5th gear with the engine RPM around 1500-2000, and you need to overtake a vehicle traveling at a similar speed, quickly press the clutch, give a bit of throttle, shift to 4th gear, release the clutch, and press the throttle to accelerate. This will increase the RPM and enhance the car's power for overtaking. After successfully overtaking, you can shift back to 5th gear and continue normal driving. Overtaking example: You are cruising at a constant speed of 60 km/h in 5th gear with the engine at 1400 RPM. Due to certain circumstances, you need to change lanes to the left and overtake in 3 seconds. Your car is equipped with a naturally aspirated engine, with maximum torque at 4000 RPM and maximum power at 6000 RPM. To overtake quickly and minimize the time spent driving side by side, you need to increase your speed from 60 km/h to over 80 km/h. At this point, you have four shifting options: stay in 5th gear and press the throttle hard, shift to 4th gear and press the throttle hard, shift to 3rd gear and press the throttle hard, or shift to 2nd gear and press the throttle hard.
In manual transmission overtaking, my personal experience is usually to downshift by one gear, such as from 5th to 4th or from 4th to 3rd, depending on the speed and road conditions. This allows the engine to rev higher, quickly delivering maximum torque for more efficient and safer acceleration during overtaking. After years of driving, I've found that when downshifting, the clutch should be pressed lightly and quickly, and after shifting, the clutch should be released slowly while coordinating with the throttle to reduce jerking. Safety reminder: First, ensure there are no oncoming vehicles, signal with the turn indicator, and shift back to a higher gear after overtaking to save fuel. Avoid downshifting too many gears to prevent excessive engine noise and wear. Mastering these operations allows for smooth overtaking, but never rush or take risks—safety always comes first. Beginners should practice in open areas initially to reduce psychological pressure. Vehicle maintenance is also crucial; regularly check the clutch and transmission to ensure responsive performance.
