What gear should an electric car be in when parking without a P gear?
2 Answers
To park, shift to neutral and engage the handbrake. Below are the specific details: 1. Gear Introduction: Current electric vehicles commonly have the following gears: P gear (also known as Park), D gear (Drive or forward gear), R gear (Reverse), and N gear (Neutral). Switching between these gears is achieved through conversion signals from the vehicle's controller. For example, the reverse gear is activated by the controller reversing the motor to move the car backward. If you shift to R gear while the car is moving forward, there will be no response because engaging reverse while accelerating has no effect—the car must come to a complete stop before reverse gear will function. 2. Core of the Transmission: The core of an electric vehicle's transmission is the DC motor, which offers the highest efficiency in converting electrical energy. The motor consists of a stator and a rotor. The rotor coil operates by cutting magnetic field lines within the stator's magnetic field. The greater the rotor's magnetic current, the higher the torque and the faster the speed, which can exceed 10,000 RPM, fully meeting the needs of vehicle operation. Adjusting the motor's speed via the stator and rotor is straightforward and convenient, making it more accessible than the costly fuel-based transmissions.
I've been driving an electric car for several years, and at first, I wasn't used to not having a P (Park) gear, but now I understand it's quite simple. When parking, after the car comes to a complete stop, press the brake pedal, shift the gear to N (Neutral), and then press the electronic parking brake button. The dashboard will light up with an indicator, showing that the car is locked. Unlike gasoline cars that use mechanical gears, electric cars rely on electronic systems to secure the wheels and prevent rolling. If you're on a slope, make sure the electronic parking brake is engaged before releasing the foot brake—safety first. Once, I forgot to engage it, and the car rolled slightly, which gave me a scare. So now, I've developed the habit of checking the dashboard lights before turning off the car. Modern cars like Tesla or BYD mostly support automatic parking functions, where the car locks automatically when turned off. Remember, shifting to N gear and using the handbrake is the core operation—don't worry about the lack of a P gear design; it actually simplifies maintenance.
