What gear is used for parking?
3 Answers
Parking is done in P gear, where P stands for Park. After the vehicle comes to a complete stop, this gear is typically engaged. Before shifting from P gear to any other gear, ensure the engine is started and the brake pedal is fully depressed. Principle of P gear: When P gear is engaged, the transmission has a locking gear that secures the output shaft gear of the transmission, thereby immobilizing the stationary vehicle. The function of P gear is similar to engaging first gear in a manual transmission vehicle when parking on a slope to prevent rolling. It's important to note that the handbrake must be applied before shifting into P gear. If P gear is engaged prematurely, even with the handbrake applied, the P gear will bear the load. In the event of a rear-end collision or similar incident causing the vehicle to move forcibly, the transmission gears may be damaged, requiring repairs. Other gears in a car: R (Reverse): Engage this gear when reversing. Always ensure the vehicle is completely stopped before shifting into R gear, and the engine speed should not be too high, otherwise the transmission may be damaged, or an accident may occur. N (Neutral): Neutral is generally used for brief stops. The gear lever can be shifted directly from R or D gear into N gear. Before shifting out of N gear, press the brake pedal and avoid pressing the accelerator pedal. D (Drive): In this gear, the system automatically shifts up or down based on engine load and vehicle speed. S (Sport): S gear is primarily used for performance-oriented driving and can also be used for driving on mountainous roads to prevent frequent gear changes. Press the unlock button on the front of the gear lever to shift into S gear. M (Manual): Depending on road conditions and driving preferences, you can shift up or down by pressing the + or - buttons on the side of the gear lever, enhancing driving enjoyment. After entering M mode, the instrument cluster will display the current actual gear. E (Economy Mode): Economy mode can be activated when the gear lever is in P, R, N, or D gear, but it only functions when in D gear.
Of course you should shift into P (Park) when parking, just like you need to pull out the key when locking the door. Every day after driving home from work, the first thing I do after stopping is to firmly press the brake and shift the gear all the way up to the position marked with P. Once I was lazy and turned off the engine without shifting to P, and the car suddenly rolled forward half a meter - it gave me such a fright that my back went cold. Remember, shifting to P locks the transmission shaft, allowing the car to stay securely parked. Especially when parking on a slope, it's best to shift into P first before pulling the handbrake. Many new cars now won't even let you remove the key unless you're in P, precisely to prevent you from forgetting this step. Occasionally when you see a car with its rear end sticking up on the roadside, it's mostly because someone drove off without shifting to P.
I've been driving for twenty years and never missed the rule that you must shift to P when parking. Last week, my neighbor's car in the community got hit because he shifted to P at a red light and was rear-ended, which completely destroyed the transmission gears. So remember the sequence: first step on the brake to stop completely, then pull the handbrake to lock the wheels, and only then shift to P. This way, even if you're rear-ended, the transmission won't be damaged. Driving an automatic is different from a manual—N is only for temporary stops. If you stall while in D, the entire powertrain is under strain. I once saw a repairman at the 4S shop open up a transmission, and the small metal fragments stuck inside were from shifting incorrectly.
