What Does Vehicle Model Number Mean?

1 Answers
OKeira
07/30/25 9:49am
Vehicle model number is a tool for identifying a specific type of vehicle. Its structure is divided into three parts: beginning, middle, and end. The beginning represents the manufacturer, the middle represents the vehicle type code, main parameters, and product serial number, while the end represents the enterprise-defined code. Unlike an ID card that identifies individuals uniquely, it has the characteristic of uniformly defining the same type of vehicles. Below is the detailed introduction: Beginning - Enterprise Code: The enterprise code is generally the initials of the Chinese pinyin, represented by two or three letters. For example, SGM stands for Shanghai General Motors, CA represents FAW, EQ represents Dongfeng (Second Automobile Works), BJ represents Beijing, etc., reflecting the manufacturer or brand. Middle - Category Parameters: The first Arabic numeral in the middle part represents the vehicle type: 1 for trucks, 2 for off-road vehicles, 3 for dump trucks, 4 for tractors, 5 for special vehicles, 6 for buses, 7 for cars, and 9 for semi-trailers. Main parameters include car engine displacement, bus length, truck gross weight, etc. End - Custom Code: The end part mainly consists of letters and Arabic numerals, generally used by enterprises to distinguish their own developed products. For example, BMW has Series 1, Series 2, Series 3, A-Class, B-Class, C-Class, etc. It should be noted that the letters 'i', 'o', and 'q' are not allowed in vehicle model numbers as they can easily be confused with other numbers, making precise identification difficult.
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