What does V-type engine mean?
1 Answers
V-type engine refers to dividing all cylinders into two groups, arranging adjacent cylinders at a certain angle so that the two groups of cylinders form two planes with an angle between them. Viewed from the side, the cylinders appear in a V shape, hence the name V-type engine. The height and length dimensions of a V-type engine are small, making it more convenient to arrange in a car. More details are as follows: 1. The 'V' represents the V-shaped arrangement of the engine cylinders, typically at 90 degrees, which can offset vibrations during operation, making it more stable. There are also angles of 75 degrees and 72 degrees. Renault racing cars even use a wide-angle V10 engine with more than 90 degrees. 2. The small height and length dimensions of the V-type engine make it easier to arrange in a car, especially since modern cars emphasize aerodynamics, requiring the car's frontal area to be as small as possible, meaning the engine hood should be as low as possible. 3. Additionally, shortening the engine length can provide more space for the passenger compartment, thereby improving comfort. Dividing the cylinders into two rows and 'tilting' them can reduce the engine's height and length, meeting the requirements of body design. 4. Since the cylinders are staggered, there is more space between them, allowing for increased displacement and power by expanding the cylinder diameter. The angled arrangement of the cylinders in a V-type engine can also offset some vibrations.