What Does the Running System Consist Of?
3 Answers
The main components of a vehicle's running system are the frame, axle, wheels, and suspension. The frame serves as the foundation for the entire vehicle assembly, with the axle connected to the frame via the suspension, and the wheels mounted on the axle. Below is an introduction to each component: Axle: The axle, also known as the shaft, connects to the frame through the suspension and has wheels mounted at both ends. Its function is to transmit forces in all directions between the frame and the wheels. Wheels: Wheels are rigid rims that secure the inner edge of the tires, support the tires, and jointly bear the load with the tires. Frame: The frame is the foundation of the entire vehicle, connecting all related assemblies into a cohesive unit and serving as the assembly base. Its role is to support the vehicle's total mass and convert the torque from the drivetrain into the driving force for vehicle movement. Suspension: The suspension refers to all the force-transmitting connection devices between the vehicle's frame and axle. Its purpose is to transmit forces and torque between the wheels and the frame, cushion the impact from uneven road surfaces transmitted to the frame or body, and reduce resulting vibrations to ensure smooth vehicle operation.
I usually drive to and from work, and I feel that the driving system mainly consists of parts like the suspension, steering, and braking. The suspension includes springs and shock absorbers, which absorb road vibrations, making the car stable and smooth without bumps; the steering system connects the steering wheel to the steering column, helping me turn easily and control direction; the braking system has brake discs and calipers, allowing me to slow down and stop by pressing the pedal. Tires are also crucial—good tires provide grip and prevent slipping in rainy conditions. Remember to check tire pressure; if it's too low, fuel consumption will increase, and it can affect driving safety. Maintaining the entire system well ensures a more worry-free and efficient daily driving experience.
Having driven for two or three decades, the core of the driving system lies in the suspension absorbing shocks, steering controlling the vehicle's direction, and braking ensuring safe stops. Tires are a crucial component—excessive wear can lead to skidding, so I make it a habit to regularly check the tread. A well-maintained system keeps the car steady, especially during rainy or snowy conditions, providing peace of mind. When the suspension fails, the car may wobble and become unstable, requiring prompt repairs; braking issues can result in delayed stops, posing serious risks. Keeping these parts clean and lubricated not only extends their lifespan but also safeguards your safety.
