What does the P gear in an automatic car mean?
4 Answers
The P gear in an automatic car refers to the Parking gear, which utilizes a mechanical device to lock the rotating parts of the car, preventing it from moving. Other gears in an automatic transmission include: 1. D gear stands for Drive gear; 2. R gear stands for Reverse gear; 3. L gear stands for Low gear; 4. N gear stands for Neutral gear; 5. W gear stands for Winter/Snow gear; 6. S gear stands for Sport mode driving gear. An automatic transmission refers to the car's automatic gear-shifting mechanism, where the control system of the automatic transmission selects the appropriate gear based on the engine's speed and load during driving, replacing the driver's subjective judgment and gear-shifting operations.
The P gear stands for Parking gear. Every time before I turn off the engine, I shift to P gear first. It locks the transmission mechanically, preventing the car from rolling at all. However, I think many people have a misconception - it's better not to shift to P gear during long red light stops, as the transmission could be severely damaged if rear-ended. Special attention is needed when parking on slopes: engage the handbrake firmly before shifting to P gear to avoid excessive pressure on transmission gears. The key can only be removed after shifting to P gear, so I always make it a habit to push the car slightly to confirm the wheels are completely locked before leaving.
A friend just asked about the P gear the other day. It's actually the abbreviation for Parking, equivalent to the handbrake function in a manual transmission car but with a higher safety factor. When shifting into P gear, a pawl inside the transmission locks onto the output shaft gear, which is like putting a big lock on the wheels. But remember, never rely solely on the P gear for parking, especially on slopes—always use the handbrake in conjunction. Also, when starting the car, keep in mind that you must press the brake pedal to shift from P gear to any other gear. This thoughtful design prevents sudden unintended movement of the car due to novice misoperation.
The manual of my automatic transmission car states that the P (Park) position is suitable for long-term parking. When engaged, the output shaft is locked by the parking pawl, but in reality, only the two drive wheels out of the four are locked. This detail is crucial—if the car is towed while in P, forcibly dragging the drive wheels can easily damage the transmission. Here’s a handy driving tip: When parking on level ground, you can first shift to N (Neutral), firmly engage the handbrake, release the foot brake, and then shift to P. This way, the transmission gears won’t bear any load. Also, remember to press the brake pedal when starting the vehicle; otherwise, the gear lever won’t budge.
