What Does the Octane Number of Gasoline Represent?
2 Answers
Gasoline octane number represents the anti-knock property of gasoline and has no relation to its cleanliness. The evaluation index for gasoline's anti-knock property is the octane number, which is also known as the gasoline grade. It represents the ratio between the actual anti-knock performance of gasoline and that of standard gasoline. Here are some introductions about gasoline octane number: 1. Standard gasoline consists of isooctane and n-heptane. Isooctane has good anti-knock properties, and its octane number is defined as 100. N-heptane has poor anti-knock properties and is prone to knocking in gasoline engines, so its octane number is defined as 0. 2. The type of gasoline used in a car is determined by the engine's compression ratio. A higher compression ratio indicates the need for gasoline with better anti-knock properties, thus requiring the use of higher-grade gasoline.
The octane rating of gasoline is essentially a measure of its resistance to knocking—simply put, it prevents the engine from experiencing 'knocking' during startup. Knocking refers to the premature self-ignition of fuel at the wrong moment, causing severe vibrations and noise, which can lead to engine damage, reduced horsepower, and even a shortened lifespan. The testing method uses isooctane and n-heptane as benchmarks: an octane rating of 100 indicates excellent knock resistance, similar to pure isooctane; the lower the value, the more prone the fuel is to premature ignition. High-compression engines, such as turbocharged cars, require high-octane gasoline. Using low-octane fuel in such engines can cause them to malfunction. Conversely, older low-compression engines fueled with high-octane gasoline not only waste money but may also reduce combustion efficiency. Therefore, when choosing fuel, just follow the manual—don’t blindly trust expensive gasoline. For daily driving, octane ratings affect driving smoothness and fuel consumption. It’s recommended to perform regular maintenance and pay attention to real-world test data of branded gasoline.
