What Does Regular Car Maintenance Generally Include?
2 Answers
Regular car maintenance generally includes the following: Engine oil and oil filter: Engine oil and oil filters basically need to be replaced during every maintenance service. Car engine oil is generally divided into three types: mineral oil, semi-synthetic oil, and fully synthetic oil, each with different replacement intervals. Coolant: Car coolant not only provides antifreeze effects but also helps cool the engine during operation by dissipating high temperatures. In winter, when temperatures are low, coolant prevents low temperatures from damaging the engine. Generally, coolant needs to be replaced every three years or 50,000 kilometers. Windshield washer fluid: Windshield washer fluid is mainly used to clean dirt off the windshield and should be replenished promptly when depleted. In winter, it is recommended to use antifreeze washer fluid to prevent the washer fluid reservoir from freezing and affecting normal usage. Cabin air filter: The cabin air filter filters the air to ensure clean airflow from the air conditioning system. Typically, it should be replaced every 1 to 2 years. Brake fluid: Brake fluid has different properties compared to other fluids. It is hygroscopic, meaning it tends to absorb moisture during use. When brake fluid absorbs water, it can form air bubbles, leading to softer brakes and longer stopping distances. It is recommended to replace brake fluid every 2 years or so to avoid abnormalities during braking and ensure driving safety.
When I was a beginner at driving, my friend taught me that car maintenance mainly involves basic upkeep to prevent small issues from becoming big problems. Generally, you need to change the engine oil and oil filter, as old oil becomes sticky and affects lubrication; replacing them every 3,000 to 5,000 kilometers is safest. The air filter also needs to be replaced to ensure the engine breathes fresh air. Check tire pressure and tread wear—uneven pressure can lead to blowouts. Rotate the tires periodically to extend their lifespan. Replace brake pads if they’re too thin to avoid brake failure. Also, ensure the battery fluid level isn’t too low to prevent winter starting issues. Test the lighting system to confirm everything works, and replace windshield wipers if they don’t clear properly. Top up coolant if it’s low to prevent overheating in summer. Regular minor maintenance like this keeps the car running smoothly and ensures peace of mind on long trips. In short, follow the manual and don’t slack off.
