
New energy PTC refers to the DC PTC heater used in electric vehicles, which is a type of ceramic heater and also a typical semiconductor resistor with temperature sensitivity. PTC is the abbreviation of Positive-Temperature-Coefficient, meaning a positive temperature coefficient, generally referring to semiconductor materials or components with a large positive temperature coefficient. The commonly mentioned PTC refers to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor, abbreviated as PTC thermistor. A PTC thermistor is a typical semiconductor resistor with temperature sensitivity. When the temperature exceeds a certain threshold (Curie temperature), its resistance value increases stepwise with the rise in temperature. Ceramic PTC is primarily composed of barium titanate (or strontium, lead), with small amounts of donor elements (Y, Nb, Bi, Sb), acceptor elements (Mn, Fe), and additives such as glass (silicon oxide, aluminum oxide), sintered to form a semiconductor ceramic. Ceramic PTC exhibits low resistance below the Curie temperature, and above the Curie temperature, the resistance increases stepwise by 1000 to a million times.

The new energy PTC is a heater specifically designed for electric vehicles, known as the Positive Temperature Coefficient thermistor. I have personally experienced its benefits while driving an electric car—it solves a major issue: traditional vehicles rely on engine waste heat for warmth, but electric cars lack an engine, so heating in winter depends on the PTC for rapid supplemental warmth. The principle behind it is quite clever: as it heats up, the resistance increases to automatically regulate temperature, preventing overheating while saving energy and ensuring safety. My car is a hybrid version equipped with PTC, and in cold weather, it blows warm air in less than a minute after starting, which is more than twice as fast as older heating systems. New energy vehicles like BYD and Tesla all use PTC, and when paired with smart systems, they can even schedule remote pre-heating. In the long run, PTC has an advantage in energy efficiency, though hydrogen-powered vehicles may offer new solutions in the future. For now, however, PTC is undoubtedly a winter lifesaver, significantly enhancing the practicality of electric cars.

The PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) heater is the core component of the electric vehicle's heating system. Having driven in northern regions for many years, I found that traditional fuel-powered cars performed decently with air conditioning in summer, but cold starts in winter were a headache. After switching to a new energy vehicle, the PTC solved this issue: it independently powers the air heating, eliminating the need for engine waste heat, with rapid response and stable temperature. I remember driving it during a heavy snowfall last year—warm air was available immediately upon turning on the power, unlike older cars that required waiting for the engine to warm up. The PTC also offers energy-saving advantages, reducing emissions and being environmentally friendly. Based on my experience, PTC heaters are more common in pure electric vehicles, featuring compact designs and simple maintenance. However, it's essential to regularly inspect small details like circuit fuses to ensure longevity. The widespread adoption of new energy vehicles owes much to the PTC, making cold-weather driving no longer a freezing ordeal.

The PTC in new energy vehicles stands for the full name of the electric vehicle heating device. When I first started driving, I was completely confused, but later I realized how practical it is: conventional cars rely on engine waste heat, but electric vehicles don't have engines, so PTC steps in to handle the air conditioning heating—fast and efficient. I once drove a friend's electric car during winter commutes; as soon as I got in, I turned on the PTC, and within less than two seconds, warm air blew from the vents—extremely comfortable, much quicker and more convenient than traditional heating. This technology is energy-efficient and safe, with intelligent design and easy controls, making it simple for beginners like me to get the hang of it quickly. PTC is commonly used in modern new energy vehicles, with its core function being to enhance comfort, ensuring no more freezing hands on cold days. When choosing a car, pay attention to this feature—it makes driving an electric vehicle much easier in daily life.


