What does 'mono' mean on a car?

What are the penalties for vehicle overloading, and are there fines?

For private cars, overloading by one person results in a 2-point deduction and a fine. For passenger vehicles, overloading by one person leads to a 6-point deduction. Generally, exceeding the limit by 50% incurs a fine and the revocation of the driver's license. The maximum capacity for private cars is only 5 people. Carrying just one extra person means an overloading rate of up to 20%, so even a slight oversight could result in a heavy penalty of a 6-point deduction.

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What Causes Low Engine Coolant Temperature?

Low engine coolant temperature in vehicles is typically caused by a faulty thermostat or abnormal radiator fan operation. Generally, the normal operating temperature for most vehicles is around 90 degrees Celsius, though this may vary slightly between different car brands. The engine requires a specific operating temperature to function properly, and both excessively high and low temperatures can adversely affect engine performance. Faulty Thermostat: The thermostat regulates engine temperature based on coolant temperature. If the thermostat malfunctions and fails to close, coolant will continuously circulate through the large cooling circuit, potentially causing the engine to run too cold. Some owners remove the thermostat during summer to lower temperatures, which also results in abnormally low engine temperatures. Solution: After starting the engine, check for coolant flow in the radiator; inspect whether water flows through the radiator inlet hose; monitor the temperature gauge for abnormal readings. Abnormal Radiator Fan Operation: If electrical issues cause the cooling fan to run continuously, it will reduce the warming efficiency of both the engine and coolant, resulting in slow temperature rise and significantly increased fuel consumption. During cold starts, observe whether the fan is running (without turning on the AC) to help diagnose the issue. After ruling out sensor failure and radiator fan malfunction, persistent abnormal temperatures usually indicate thermostat problems. Solution: Professional repair shop service is recommended.

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What Are the Effects of Leaving a Car Unused for a Long Time?

Leaving a car unused for a long time can cause the paint to age faster, accelerate body corrosion, and lead to premature tire aging. Hazards of prolonged car inactivity: Brake system corrosion: The brake system is most susceptible to rust when left idle for extended periods, as it reacts with moisture and oxygen in the air, affecting braking performance. Severe corrosion may even cause direct damage to the brake system. Battery discharge: Battery discharge is the most common issue. If a car remains unused for over six months, the battery will likely drain completely, making it impossible to start the vehicle. Engine oil oxidation and deterioration: Typically, engine oil has a shelf life of about one year inside the engine. Since engine oil is somewhat contaminated, prolonged inactivity accelerates its oxidation and deterioration. Moisture, such as water vapor, can quickly emulsify the oil if it enters the system. Precautions for long-term car storage: Minimize fuel in the tank: Once opened, engine oil containers can oxidize, especially if the car remains stationary frequently. Oxidized oil not only loses its lubricating effectiveness but can also produce acidic substances that severely corrode engine components. Maintain cleanliness inside and outside the car: Under the influence of moisture and oxygen in the air, prolonged inactivity can cause metal parts of the car to rust. It is advisable to wash the car, apply wax, and then cover it with a car cover.

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How to Practice Straight-line Driving for Those with Poor Car Sense?

When driving straight, look ahead and pay attention to both sides. You must select a reference point to maintain straight-line driving, promptly correct the direction, and always be aware of various traffic situations ahead to detect and handle them in time. The driver should adjust the viewing distance ahead according to the speed and use peripheral vision to monitor the surrounding conditions of the vehicle. When driving straight, look far ahead and pay attention to both sides. Choose a reference point to maintain straight-line driving, promptly correct the direction, and always be aware of various traffic situations ahead to detect and handle them in time. When correcting the direction, steer early and minimally, with adjustments followed by returns. Use one hand to pull and the other to push, coordinating both hands to keep the vehicle moving straight. Incorporate all dynamic information from the road lanes, sidewalks, and edges into your field of vision. Analyze and judge various obstacles and conditions observed to take preemptive measures. Straight-line driving is a mandatory item in the driving test (Subject 3) and is usually set in the middle or later sections of the test route. It doesn’t require much operation—the key is to stabilize the steering wheel, maintain straight-line movement, and reasonably choose lanes and speed based on traffic conditions. Key points: Maintain a consistent driving posture to easily detect deviations during straight-line driving with minimal errors. Stay highly focused while monitoring road conditions and the vehicle’s direction. Normally, drivers should be aware of their habits—if excessive force is applied to the steering wheel, correct it during practice. Operate the steering wheel with one hand pulling and the other pushing, ensuring smooth and natural movements. Keep both hands shoulder-width apart without excessive force. When correcting direction, steer early and minimally, with adjustments followed by returns. Coordinate both hands to pull and push, maintaining the vehicle’s straight-line movement.

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What Are the Consequences of a Car Running Low on Engine Oil?

When a car runs without engine oil, it can lead to engine crankshaft seizure, cylinder scoring, and bearing wear in the engine. Engine oil not only lubricates but also helps in cooling, cleaning, and sealing within the engine. Without oil, engine components operate under dry friction, generating extreme heat instantly, which can cause parts to burn or melt. During operation, engine oil forms a protective film on component surfaces, preventing direct contact and reducing abnormal wear and excessive temperatures between parts. If a car's engine lacks oil, it must not be driven further. In such cases, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe location, turn off the engine, and call for professional assistance. Since the engine relies on oil for lubrication, continued driving with low oil pressure can cause severe internal wear, unusual noises, and part damage. In worse cases, it may lead to bearing seizure, piston burning, and mechanical failure, requiring major repairs or even a complete engine replacement.

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What Causes a Car to Lack Power When Starting?

Reasons for a car lacking power when starting: engine carbon buildup, transmission failure, dirty transmission fluid. Engine carbon buildup: Carbon deposits are a major culprit causing insufficient engine power and weak car starts. Carbon buildup on the throttle valve affects air intake; buildup on spark plugs affects ignition; buildup on fuel injectors affects fuel injection, and overheated carbon deposits can cause detonation, leading to weak car starts. Therefore, it's advisable to first clean the engine's carbon deposits before investigating other potential causes of weak starts. Solution: Recommended to seek professional maintenance at a 4S shop. Transmission failure: Clutch failure in the transmission can cause weak car starts. The clutch's function is to transmit and cut off engine power. Manual transmissions, dual-clutch transmissions, etc., use friction plate clutches. Over time, these friction plates wear severely, causing slippage and resulting in weak starts. Solution: Replace the transmission. Dirty transmission fluid: Dirty or insufficient transmission fluid can also cause weak car starts. Besides lubrication, transmission fluid serves as the medium for hydraulic mechanisms inside the transmission. These hydraulic mechanisms control the clutch and gear shifting. If the fluid is too dirty or insufficient, these mechanisms will malfunction. Solution: Recommended to have the transmission cleaned at a 4S shop.

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What does 'mono' mean on a car?

What are the penalties for vehicle overloading, and are there fines?

What Causes Low Engine Coolant Temperature?

What Are the Effects of Leaving a Car Unused for a Long Time?

How to Practice Straight-line Driving for Those with Poor Car Sense?

What Are the Consequences of a Car Running Low on Engine Oil?

What Causes a Car to Lack Power When Starting?

How Often Should Automotive Gear Oil Be Replaced?

Is Installing Soundproofing Cotton in Cars Effective?

What Are the Reasons for a Car's RPM Not Increasing?

What are the reasons for a car's inability to accelerate?