What does MIST mean in cars?

What is a Vehicle Maintenance Mileage Comparison Chart?

Vehicle maintenance directly determines the lifespan of a car. A vehicle maintenance mileage comparison chart is a reminder table based on the car's maintenance cycle. In China, maintenance is generally performed every 5,000 kilometers, including oil and filter changes. In places like Europe, the U.S., and Japan, the maintenance cycle is longer, usually exceeding 10,000 kilometers. Below is a summary of the vehicle maintenance cycle: I. Parts Section: 1. Spark Plugs: (1) EFI engine standard spark plugs, mileage cycle: 30,000 km; (2) EFI engine platinum spark plugs, mileage cycle: 60,000 km; (3) Direct injection engine standard spark plugs, mileage cycle: 20,000 km; (4) Direct injection engine platinum spark plugs, mileage cycle: 40,000 km. 2. Oil Filter, Air Filter, Cabin Air Filter: (1) Oil filter, time cycle: same as oil; mileage cycle: same as oil; (2) Air filter, time cycle: 1 year; mileage cycle: 10,000 km; (3) Cabin air filter, time cycle: 1 year; mileage cycle: 20,000 km (replace during seasonal transitions). 3. Battery: Time cycle: 3 years. 4. Fuel Filter: (1) Built-in fuel filter, time cycle: 5 years; mileage cycle: 100,000 km; (2) External fuel filter, time cycle: 1 year; mileage cycle: 10,000 km. PS: Whichever comes first, time or mileage. 5. Brake Pads: (1) Automatic transmission models, mileage cycle: 20,000 km; (2) Manual transmission models, mileage cycle: 30,000 km. 6. Tires: Time cycle: 5 years; mileage cycle: 40,000 km for tire rotation. PS: Mainly based on time cycle. II. Fluids Section: 1. Brake Fluid: Time cycle: 2 years; mileage cycle: 60,000 km. PS: Highly affected by environmental humidity. 2. Engine Oil: (1) Mineral oil, time cycle: 6 months; mileage cycle: 5,000 km; (2) Synthetic oil, time cycle: 8 months; mileage cycle: 8,000–10,000 km. PS: Whichever comes first, time or mileage. 3. Transmission Fluid: (1) Manual transmission fluid, time cycle: 5 years; mileage cycle: 100,000 km; (2) Automatic transmission fluid, time cycle: 3 years; mileage cycle: 60,000 km. PS: Whichever comes first, time or mileage. 4. Coolant: Time cycle: 2 years; mileage cycle: 40,000 km. PS: Mainly based on time. 5. Power Steering Fluid: Time cycle: 3 years; mileage cycle: 100,000 km. PS: Can be used long-term.

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Should the older GL8 use 92 or 95 octane gasoline?

According to the official vehicle manual recommendation, the older GL8 should use 95 octane gasoline. In addition to checking the appropriate gasoline grade in the vehicle manual for the older GL8, you can also find it indicated on the fuel tank cap. Typically, the gasoline grade can also be determined based on the engine's compression ratio. Vehicles with an engine compression ratio between 8.6-9.9 should use 92 octane gasoline, while those with a compression ratio between 10.0-11.5 should use 95 octane gasoline. However, with the application of some new technologies nowadays, the gasoline grade cannot be solely determined by the compression ratio. A high compression ratio can also be tuned to use lower octane gasoline. This is because, besides the compression ratio, other factors such as ignition timing, turbocharging technology, and Atkinson cycle technology also play a role. Generally, the higher the gasoline grade, the higher the octane number and the better the anti-knock performance. 92 octane gasoline contains 92% isooctane and 8% n-heptane, while 95 octane gasoline contains 95% isooctane and 5% n-heptane. If the older GL8 occasionally uses the wrong gasoline grade, simply switch back to the correct grade after use. However, long-term use of the wrong gasoline grade can have the following effects: For vehicles recommended to use lower octane gasoline, using higher octane gasoline will not cause damage, but the increase in octane number will change the fuel's ignition point, leading to delayed combustion in the engine. This means both the engine's power output and thermal efficiency will decrease, resulting in poorer performance in practice. For vehicles recommended to use higher octane gasoline, using lower octane gasoline can cause engine knocking. Because the octane number is too low, the gasoline's ignition point decreases, causing it to ignite prematurely during the compression stroke. If the fuel ignites before the spark plug fires during the compression stroke, resistance will occur during the upward stroke. This resistance will make the engine run very unstably. If the knocking is imperceptible, it only increases noise without obvious damage to the engine. However, if noticeable knocking occurs, it indicates severe engine conditions, affecting not only driving stability but also causing abnormal wear on pistons and cylinders, and in severe cases, cylinder scoring.

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What is the purpose of a vehicle's front winch?

An automotive winch is a tool that utilizes the vehicle's own engine rotation to pull a stuck car out of a predicament by means of a steel cable fixed or anchored at the other end. It is an essential tool for off-road vehicles. The winch converts the engine's power into the pulling force of the cable, thereby extracting an immobilized vehicle from trouble. Of course, it can also assist drivers in removing obstacles on the road. More information about automotive winches is as follows: 1. Introduction: Automotive winches are mainly used for off-road vehicles, agricultural vehicles, ATV sports vehicles, yachts, and other special vehicles. They serve as self-protection and traction devices for vehicles and boats. They can perform vehicle self-rescue in harsh environments such as snow, swamps, deserts, beaches, and muddy mountain roads. Under other conditions, they can also be used for clearing obstacles, dragging items, installing facilities, etc. They are indispensable safety devices for military, police, petroleum, hydrology, environmental protection, forestry, transportation, public security, border defense, firefighting, and other outdoor activities. 2. Types: There are many types of automotive winches, mainly including electric winches, mechanical PTO winches, hydraulic PTO winches, and hydraulic winches. Among these, electric winches are the most popular and widely recognized. 3. Daily Maintenance: Automotive winches are often used in harsh conditions, so daily use can significantly impact their lifespan. Daily maintenance must not be neglected. For example, if the steel cable becomes twisted after use, it must be loosened, rewound, and then stored properly. If the winch and cable get dirty, they must be thoroughly cleaned. Regular use of lubricant helps prevent rust. If the winch is used for an extended period, it can place extra load on the battery. Therefore, the battery should also be checked and maintained frequently.

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What is the function of automotive chips?

Automotive electronic chips are chips used in vehicles, collectively referred to as automotive chips. They can be categorized into four main types: functional chips MCU (Microcontroller Unit), power semiconductors (IGBT, MOSFET, etc.), sensors, and others. The specific descriptions are as follows: 1. MCU: The full name in automobiles is Motor-Control-Unit, which translates to "Motor Control Unit" in Chinese. It is the module that controls motor actions, primarily managing the connection and control of various peripheral circuits and interface circuits in the vehicle. It acts as the brain of the car, controlling all electronic systems, including suspension, engine control systems, in-vehicle infotainment, windshield wipers, power windows, electric seats, and other electrically powered components. 2. Power semiconductors (IGBT, MOSFET, etc.): The full name of the IGBT chip is "Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor," a composite fully-controlled voltage-driven power semiconductor device composed of BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) and MOS (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor). It is mainly used in new energy vehicles. Functionally, the IGBT chip serves as the power conversion device for MCU chips, enabling power conversion in electric drive systems to improve power efficiency and quality, hence it is also known as a super switch for controlling electrical energy. 3. Sensors: Automotive sensors are input devices for the vehicle's computer system. Their role is to convert various operational conditions of the car, such as speed, temperature of various media, and engine operating conditions, into electrical signals for the computer, ensuring the vehicle operates in its optimal state. 4. Others: Traditional automotive functional chips are only suitable for localized functions like engine control and battery management and cannot meet the high-data-volume computations required for intelligent driving. In recent years, with the widespread adoption of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), global chip giants have entered the automotive industry, introducing main control chips with AI computing capabilities.

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What types of vehicles can a 20-year-old apply to drive?

At the age of 20, individuals can directly apply for A3, B2 licenses, as well as all Class C and motorcycle licenses. Full-time vocational driving education students aged 20 can apply for large bus and tractor driving permits. Here are the age requirements for applying for driving licenses at age 20: For small cars: small automatic transmission vehicles, small automatic transmission passenger vehicles for disabled persons, and light motorcycles, the applicant must be between 18 and 70 years old. For low-speed trucks: three-wheeled vehicles, ordinary three-wheeled motorcycles, ordinary two-wheeled motorcycles, or wheeled self-propelled machinery, the applicant must be between 18 and 60 years old. For city buses: large trucks, trolleybuses, or tram driving permits, the applicant must be between 20 and 50 years old. According to Article 12 of the "Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving Licenses," applicants must meet the following requirements: For medium-sized passenger vehicles, the applicant must be between 21 and 50 years old. For tractors, the applicant must be between 24 and 50 years old. For large buses, the applicant must be between 26 and 50 years old. According to the "Motor Vehicle Driving License Business Work Standards" issued by the relevant authorities, motor vehicle driving licenses are classified into a hierarchical system, dividing them into 15 levels: A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, D, E, F, M, N, and P. The permitted vehicle types for each license class are as follows: A1 license: Permits driving large passenger vehicles. A2 license: Permits driving tractors, heavy and medium-sized full trailers, and semi-trailer combinations. A3 license: Permits driving city buses with a capacity of 10 or more passengers. B1 license: Permits driving heavy passenger vehicles. B2 license: Permits driving heavy and medium-sized trucks, etc. C1 license: Permits driving small and mini passenger vehicles, as well as light and mini trucks; light and mini special-purpose vehicles. C2 license: Permits driving small and mini automatic transmission passenger vehicles, etc. C3 license: Permits driving low-speed trucks (formerly four-wheel agricultural transport vehicles). C4 license: Permits driving three-wheeled vehicles (formerly three-wheel agricultural transport vehicles). D license: Permits driving three-wheeled motorcycles with an engine displacement exceeding 50ml. E license: Permits driving two-wheeled motorcycles with an engine displacement exceeding 50ml. F license: Permits driving light motorcycles with an engine displacement of 50ml or less and a maximum design speed of 50km/h or less. M license: Permits driving wheeled self-propelled machinery. N license: Permits driving trolleybuses. P license: Permits driving trams.

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How to Set Cruise Control on the Highlander?

The method to set cruise control on the Highlander is: 1. Press the set button to activate cruise control after setting the speed; 2. Use the plus and minus buttons on the control lever to adjust vehicle speed; 3. Press the cancel button to deactivate cruise control, or press the res button to resume cruising; 4. The cruise control will disengage when the driver presses the brake pedal. The functions of cruise control are: 1. To reduce unnecessary speed fluctuations and save fuel; 2. To alleviate driver fatigue. The Highlander's body dimensions are: 4890mm in length, 1925mm in width, and 1715mm in height. It is equipped with a 3.5L V6 inline four-cylinder engine with a maximum power output of 140kW.

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What does MIST mean in cars?

What is a Vehicle Maintenance Mileage Comparison Chart?

Should the older GL8 use 92 or 95 octane gasoline?

What is the purpose of a vehicle's front winch?

What is the function of automotive chips?

What types of vehicles can a 20-year-old apply to drive?

How to Set Cruise Control on the Highlander?

What are the main failure modes of enclosed soft-surface gear transmission?

What to Do If an Audi Car Burns Engine Oil?

What Causes Abnormal Noises in the Mercedes 272 Engine?

How to Open the Hood of the GS8?