What does low engine coolant temperature mean?
4 Answers
Low engine coolant temperature refers to the coolant level being below the normal range. Coolant replacement cycle: The coolant needs to be replaced once a year. Coolant is characterized by a high boiling point and good stability, which can prevent scale formation in the radiator. Insufficient coolant will prevent the engine from cooling down in time, leading to excessive gaps between components and inability to function properly. Functions of coolant: Coolant, including glycerol-based coolant and ethylene glycol-based coolant, serves to cool down the engine. Also known as antifreeze, insufficient coolant cannot effectively cool the engine, leading to abnormal engine operation. Coolant can effectively prevent engine failures, avoid radiator overheating, and provide long-term protection for water temperature, making it suitable for year-round use.
During my last long-distance trip, I noticed the temperature gauge needle stayed at the bottom, which made me realize how troublesome low coolant temperature can be. An engine is like a person needing to warm up before exercise - if the coolant is too cold, the engine oil becomes sticky and fails to lubricate properly. This not only accelerates cylinder wear but also inexplicably increases fuel consumption by 0.5 liters. It's most noticeable in cold winters when acceleration feels sluggish and the heater takes forever to warm up. I've developed a habit of driving slowly for two to three minutes after a cold start, waiting until the temperature gauge reaches one-quarter before accelerating. Now the car clearly feels more powerful. Prolonged low temperatures also lead to carbon buildup - last time I removed the spark plugs, I could see black deposits.
Having repaired cars for over a decade, I've noticed many car owners overlook coolant temperature issues. The ideal state is to maintain water temperature around 90 degrees Celsius. Low temperature most commonly occurs when the thermostat gets stuck in the normally open position or simply fails, causing coolant to circulate haphazardly between large and small loops. One customer complained about high fuel consumption - after extensive checking, we found the thermostat valve wasn't closing properly. After replacing it, the water temperature stabilized and fuel consumption dropped by 0.8 liters per 100 km. Additionally, incorrect coolant concentration can lead to excessive heat dissipation. In northern winters, remember to have shops test the freezing point concentration, especially for coolants that have been diluted with water, as they're particularly prone to low temperatures.
When I first bought a car, I was also startled by the coolant temperature gauge, thinking the blue indicator meant a malfunction. An experienced mechanic told me that coolant temperatures below 80 degrees Celsius are considered abnormal, most noticeably in winter when the car feels like an icebox. Once, a temperature gun showed the radiator was only a little over 60 degrees, and it turned out the thermostat was stuck. Actually, engines are designed to operate optimally at around 90 degrees, where the clearance between pistons and cylinder walls is perfect. If you notice prolonged low temperatures, it's crucial to get it fixed promptly. My neighbor's car once needed a major engine overhaul due to this issue, and now I always check the temperature gauge for three seconds before driving.