
The reasons for the engine exhaust system warning light coming on are: 1. False alarm: Impact during driving, tampering with a certain engine connector, or temporary ECU signal interruption; 2. Poor mixture combustion: This can lead to engine carbon buildup or knocking issues, which will be detected by the engine oxygen sensor; 3. Sensor issues: When the water temperature, crankshaft position, air flow, intake temperature, or oxygen sensors are damaged, have poor contact, or experience signal interruption, the vehicle's ECU cannot accurately obtain engine data; 4. Maintenance issues: Irregular maintenance and poor driving habits can increase the burden on engine operation; 5. Fuel quality issues: The fuel added to the car has specific grade requirements, and failure to add as required can cause engine wear.

The exhaust fault light is usually related to emissions. The most common issue we encounter during repairs is the oxygen sensor problem. This component is installed on the exhaust pipe to monitor emissions, and once it gets dirty or damaged, it can give false readings. Another common issue is a clogged catalytic converter—imagine a car that has run over 100,000 kilometers without cleaning, with carbon buildup blocking it like a clogged sewer, causing poor exhaust flow and triggering the light. Additionally, some older cars may have rusted-through exhaust pipes leaking gas, or turbocharged models may experience solenoid valve failures, which can also trigger the light. It's recommended to check the fault code immediately and not delay, as prolonged illumination of the light could lead to a spike in fuel consumption or even engine damage.

A seasoned driver who has owned three cars tells you, don't panic when the exhaust light comes on. Last time my car's light also came on, and it turned out to be caused by poor-quality gasoline from the gas station, which led to incomplete combustion directly affecting the group of sensors at the front section of the exhaust pipe. Additionally, a leaking exhaust pipe gasket or a stuck turbo wastegate valve can also trigger the light. Although you can still drive, the steering wheel noticeably feels heavier, and the RPM becomes unstable. It's best to carry an OBD scanner with you; just plug it in to read the fault codes, which can save you a lot of money when you go to the repair shop.

The most common cause of the exhaust warning light is a malfunction of the front or rear oxygen sensors, located between the exhaust pipe and the catalytic converter. The front sensor monitors combustion efficiency, while the rear sensor checks the catalytic converter's condition—any abnormality in either will trigger the light. If you've recently modified the exhaust or the undercarriage has been impacted, also check for loose exhaust pipe connections or leaks. For turbocharged vehicles, consider the blow-off valve and turbocharger seals. A reminder: when the light comes on, listen for unusual exhaust sounds—a distinct puffing noise indicates a leak, in which case avoid high-speed driving.


