What does it mean when a vehicle's HC emissions exceed the standard?
1 Answers
When a vehicle's HC (Hydrocarbon) emissions exceed the standard, it indicates incomplete combustion of gasoline, poor atomization, or more seriously, issues with the oxygen sensor or the failure of the three-way catalytic converter in the emission system. Reasons for HC exceeding the standard: 1. Poor engine combustion: Many factors related to engine combustion can contribute, such as the cleanliness of the fuel, the atomization condition of the fuel injectors, fuel pressure, engine compression ratio, cylinder wall quenching effect, faults in the ignition system like spark plugs, ignition wires, and high-voltage coils, and cylinder wear leading to reduced cylinder pressure. 2. Decreased purification capability: Intake system faults can also cause HC to exceed the standard, such as overly rich air-fuel mixture; the fuel evaporation system and the crankcase ventilation system play a crucial role in HC levels.