What does independent suspension of a car mean?
1 Answers
The independent suspension of a car refers to a system where each wheel on either side is individually suspended under the frame or body through an elastic suspension system. Most modern passenger cars use independent suspension systems, which can be further categorized into different structural types, including transverse arm type, longitudinal arm type, multi-link type, candle type, and MacPherson suspension systems. Independent suspension means that the left and right wheels are not connected to a rigid axle but are instead connected to the body through links and springs, allowing them to move independently. When one wheel encounters a road impact and bounces, it does not affect the operation of the other wheel. This type of suspension offers better elasticity, absorbs road vibrations, ensures stable driving at high speeds, and, due to the absence of a connecting axle, can lower the height of the engine and the cabin, increasing the space in the passenger compartment and trunk.