What does 'hold' on a car key mean?

What is the service life of a three-way catalytic converter?

The service life of a three-way catalytic converter is between 80,000 and 100,000 kilometers. The specific lifespan depends on the vehicle's usage conditions, and it is also related to the quality of the fuel used and the driving environment. Composition of a three-way catalytic converter: A three-way catalytic converter generally consists of four parts: the shell, the damping layer, the substrate, and the catalyst coating. The shell is made of stainless steel to prevent oxide scale from falling off, which could clog the substrate. The damping layer is composed of gaskets or wire mesh pads, which serve to seal, insulate, and secure the substrate. To protect the substrate from damage caused by vibration, thermal deformation, and other factors, the gaskets are made of expanded mica and aluminum silicate fibers, bonded together with adhesive. The substrate is made of honeycomb-shaped ceramic material, although many are also made of metal (including stainless steel). The catalyst consists of precious metals such as platinum, rhodium, and palladium, which are sprayed onto the substrate to form the purifying agent.

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What engine does the Buick Regal use?

The Buick Regal engine is produced by the Shanghai General Motors factory and is a domestically manufactured engine. The Buick Regal 1.5T version engine model is LFV, with a maximum horsepower of 169, maximum power of 124kW, and maximum torque of 250Nm. The 2.0T version engine model is LTG, with a maximum horsepower of 237, maximum power of 174kW, and maximum torque of 350Nm. For daily maintenance of the Buick Regal engine, the following methods can be used: Use lubricating oil of the appropriate quality grade. For gasoline engines, SD--SF grade gasoline engine oil should be selected based on the additional devices of the intake and exhaust systems and usage conditions; for diesel engines, CB--CD grade diesel engine oil should be selected according to the mechanical load, with the selection standard not lower than the requirements specified by the manufacturer. Regularly change the oil and filter. The quality of any grade of lubricating oil will change during use. After a certain mileage, performance deteriorates, leading to various engine problems. To avoid malfunctions, change the oil regularly based on usage conditions and maintain an appropriate oil level. When oil passes through the fine pores of the filter, solid particles and viscous substances in the oil accumulate in the filter. If the filter becomes clogged and oil cannot pass through the filter element, the filter element may burst or the safety valve may open, allowing oil to bypass through the bypass valve, bringing contaminants back to the lubrication area, accelerating engine wear and increasing internal contamination. Regularly clean the crankcase. During engine operation, high-pressure unburned gases, acids, moisture, sulfur, and nitrogen oxides from the combustion chamber enter the crankcase through the gap between the piston rings and cylinder walls, mixing with metal powder from component wear to form sludge. In small amounts, it remains suspended in the oil; in large amounts, it precipitates, clogging filters and oil passages, making engine lubrication difficult and causing wear. Regularly use a radiator cleaner to clean the radiator. Removing rust and scale not only ensures the engine operates normally but also extends the overall lifespan of the radiator and engine.

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What are the four major Chinese automobile brands?

The four major Chinese automobile groups refer to China FAW Group Co., Ltd., Dongfeng Motor Corporation, SAIC Motor Corporation Limited, and China Changan Automobile Group Co., Ltd. Below are detailed introductions: 1. Dongfeng Motor Corporation: Dongfeng is a large-scale automobile enterprise directly managed by the central government. Its predecessor was the 'Second Automobile Works' established in Shiyan, Hubei, in 1969. On September 4, 1992, it was renamed Dongfeng Motor Corporation, and on June 21, 2006, its headquarters officially moved from Shiyan to Wuhan. 2. China FAW Group Co., Ltd.: Also known as FAW Group or simply FAW, it is located in Changchun, Jilin Province. Its predecessor, the First Automobile Works, was founded on July 15, 1953, with the factory name inscribed by Mao Zedong and established by Rao Bin. After over 60 years of development, FAW has become a large state-owned automobile enterprise group with an annual production and sales volume of 3 million vehicles, consistently ranking among the top in the industry. 3. SAIC Motor Corporation Limited: In 1901, two Oldsmobile cars appeared in Shanghai, making it the first city in China to use automobiles. By the 1940s, Shanghai had 30,000 vehicles, featuring brands from major global manufacturers, earning it the nickname 'World Automobile Expo.' The French Concession Public Works Department's repair shop, established in 1910, was the predecessor of the Shanghai Automobile Engine Factory and one of the two largest automobile repair factories in Shanghai at the time. 4. China Changan Automobile Group Co., Ltd.: Headquartered in Beijing, it was originally named China South Industries Automobile Co., Ltd., established in December 2005. On July 1, 2009, it was renamed China Changan Automobile Group Co., Ltd., and in February 2019, it became China Changan Automobile Group Co., Ltd. It was formed through the integration and optimization of the automobile industry under China Ordnance Equipment Group Corporation, becoming a large-scale enterprise group.

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How to Prevent Car Tire Blowouts?

Here are methods to prevent car tire blowouts: 1. Regularly remove sharp stones and foreign objects from tire treads. 2. Promptly replace or repair damaged tires. Tire damage is very common. If the tire surface is punctured by a nail, it can be repaired with a patch. If the tire sidewall is damaged, it is recommended to replace the tire with a new one. 3. Maintain proper tire pressure. Both excessively high and low tire pressure can cause blowouts. Generally, tire pressure should be slightly lower in summer and slightly higher in winter. Below is extended information on the causes of car tire blowouts: 1. High temperatures leading to blowouts. 2. Overloading causing blowouts. 3. Speeding resulting in blowouts. 4. Poor road conditions leading to blowouts. 5. Unsafe tire pressure causing blowouts. 6. Internal tire damage or bubbles in the tire cord layers causing blowouts. 7. Excessive tire surface wear or corrosion by oil-based substances leading to blowouts.

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What maintenance items are required for a car at 10,000 kilometers?

Maintenance items for a car at 10,000 kilometers include cleaning or replacing the three filters, cleaning the idle speed motor and throttle position sensor, inspecting or replacing the lubricating oil for the engine, transmission, drive axle, and power steering system, checking the engine valve clearance, cylinder pressure, spark plugs, and other electrical components, inspecting the functionality of lights and other accessories, and adjusting the free play of the brake, clutch pedal, and handbrake. Below is an introduction to car maintenance: 1. Regular maintenance is required every 10,000 kilometers. Oil changes are crucial for the engine's lifespan. Prolonged failure to change the oil can lead to the oil becoming expired and deteriorated, potentially causing severe wear on important components like the engine. 2. Brake inspection is an essential maintenance item, as brakes are critical for driving safety. When a car reaches 10,000 kilometers, the brake pads will inevitably show wear. Regular brake pad inspections can effectively prevent situations where the brake pads reach the end of their lifespan. 3. The air filter primarily prevents dust from entering the cylinders. If the vehicle is frequently driven in dusty areas, the air filter replacement interval should be shortened. For normal driving conditions, it is recommended to replace the air filter every 10,000 kilometers, which is more beneficial for vehicle protection.

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What is the fuel tank capacity of the Bluebird in liters?

The Bluebird currently has 2 models on sale, both with a fuel tank capacity of 50 liters. The Bluebird is equipped with a 1.6-liter naturally aspirated engine, with a displacement of 1598 milliliters. In the same class of vehicles, the 2021 Buick Excelle GT 1.5L automatic entry model has a fuel tank capacity of 47 liters. During actual refueling, the amount of fuel may exceed the calibrated capacity. This is because the fuel tank capacity marked by automobile manufacturers is measured from the bottom of the tank to the safe fill level. There is additional space from the safe fill level to the tank opening, which is designed to allow for fuel expansion when temperatures rise without causing overflow. If fuel is filled up to the tank opening during refueling, the actual amount of fuel added may exceed the marked tank capacity. If the owner wants to know the remaining fuel level, they can observe the fuel gauge on the right side of the instrument panel, which is marked with E and F. When the pointer is near E, it indicates that the fuel is almost empty, and when it is close to F, it means the fuel level is sufficient.

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What does 'hold' on a car key mean?

What is the service life of a three-way catalytic converter?

What engine does the Buick Regal use?

What are the four major Chinese automobile brands?

How to Prevent Car Tire Blowouts?

What maintenance items are required for a car at 10,000 kilometers?

What is the fuel tank capacity of the Bluebird in liters?

Why can't the car start with one key?

Are Engine Oil and Transmission Fluid the Same?

Choosing Between a Sedan or SUV for Your First Car?

What is a Car Seat Belt Buckle?