What Does Four-Wheel Alignment Adjust?

1 Answers
KeeganRose
07/30/25 5:04am
Front wheel alignment adjusts four parameters: caster angle, kingpin inclination angle, camber angle, and toe-in. Rear wheel alignment adjusts the camber angle and toe-in for each rear wheel. Here is additional information: 1. Four-Wheel Alignment: Four-wheel alignment is based on the four-wheel parameters of the vehicle, adjusted to ensure good driving performance and reliability. For the steering wheels, steering knuckles, and front axle of a car, their installation has a specific relative position, which is called front wheel alignment. Similarly, the rear wheels also have a relative installation position with the rear axle, called rear wheel alignment. Together, these are referred to as four-wheel alignment. 2. Benefits: Enhances driving comfort; reduces fuel consumption; extends tire lifespan; ensures driving stability; reduces wear on chassis suspension components; improves driving safety.
Was this review help?
3
2
Share
More Forum Discussions

How to Test a 2-Wire Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit?

Measurement method for a 2-wire crankshaft position sensor circuit: Use the two probes of a multimeter to connect to the two signal wires of the magnetic crankshaft position sensor in any order (since it's AC, polarity doesn't matter). With the engine idling, set the multimeter to the AC 20V range. Generally, the higher the RPM, the higher the voltage. The crankshaft position sensor is usually installed inside the distributor and is one of the most important sensors in the control system. Its functions include: detecting engine speed (hence also called the speed sensor), detecting piston top dead center position (thus also known as the top dead center sensor), including detecting top dead center signals for each cylinder's ignition control and the first cylinder's top dead center signal for sequential fuel injection control.
3
4
Share

How often should a car undergo annual inspection after six years?

After six years, a car must undergo an annual inspection every year. According to the Implementation Regulations of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China, small and micro non-operational passenger vehicles must be inspected every two years within the first six years. After six years, they must be inspected annually. For vehicles over fifteen years old, inspections are required every six months. The contents of the vehicle annual inspection include: 1. Whether the vehicle's appearance (including body paint, added foot pedals, replaced exhaust systems, and custom patterns) matches the information on the vehicle registration certificate; 2. Whether the vehicle's frame number and engine number match those on the vehicle registration certificate; 3. Whether the exhaust emissions, braking performance, and lighting intensity and deviation meet the relevant standards.
3
0
Share

What to Do When a Car Stalls in Water

Steps to handle a car stalling in water: 1. Immediately exit the vehicle to assess the flooding level and turn off the engine; 2. If the water level exceeds half of the tire, do not attempt to restart the car. Remove the key and roll up the windows to prevent water from entering the cabin; 3. Loosen the battery terminal screws and disconnect the negative battery cable to avoid short circuits caused by water damage to electrical components; 4. Remove the spark plugs and attempt to start the engine to expel water from the cylinders and exhaust pipe. After drying the spark plugs, reinstall them and try starting the car again. If the issue persists, call for roadside assistance immediately or seek help to move the vehicle out of the water to prevent prolonged submersion, which could damage the chassis. Always seek professional help promptly after a water-related incident to minimize further damage.
9
4
Share

What needs to be replaced during the second maintenance of a car?

The second maintenance of a car requires an oil change and oil filter replacement. Some models may also require the replacement of air and cabin filters. The second maintenance also includes inspections and maintenance of dozens of items across multiple systems, such as the engine, transmission, air conditioning system, steering system, braking system, suspension, body, and tires. Additionally, a full vehicle routine inspection is conducted, covering tires, brakes, chassis, suspension, lights, and various fluid levels. The second maintenance is typically performed when the new car reaches 10,000 kilometers. After the inspection and maintenance during the second maintenance, the overall condition of the car significantly improves, ensuring driving safety. Following the second maintenance, the new car's functions stabilize, and thereafter, minor maintenance should be done every 5,000 to 7,500 kilometers based on the car's condition and usage habits, while a comprehensive check-up and maintenance should be performed every 10,000 to 15,000 kilometers.
2
4
Share

How to Perform a Launch Control Start with an Automatic Transmission?

Method for performing a launch control start with an automatic transmission: 1. Warm up the engine; 2. Turn off ESP, switch the transmission to manual mode, and lock the gear in first; 3. Press the brake pedal fully and then press the accelerator pedal fully; 4. Use cruise control to adjust the RPM—up to increase, down to decrease; 5. Immediately release the brake once the engine reaches the preset maximum RPM, and the vehicle will launch forward. Not all automatic transmission private cars can achieve a launch control start. One major reason is that ESP cannot be turned off. ESP limits the engine RPM during startup, preventing the engine from delivering maximum torque, thus making a launch control start impossible. To perform a launch control start with an automatic transmission, the vehicle must first allow ESP to be turned off.
16
3
Share

How to Check the Model Number of Toyota Spark Plugs?

To check the model number of Toyota spark plugs, look for the model marking on the ceramic part of the spark plug. The model number of a spark plug is typically arranged in the order of material, size, heat value, insulation characteristics, resistance, electrode shape, and gap. Each brand's spark plug model number is different. For example, in DENSO's IW16EXRU11, 'I' represents the material as iridium, 'W' indicates a spark plug diameter of 14 millimeters, '16' denotes the heat value (third level of heat resistance), 'E' stands for a thread length of 19 to 20 millimeters, 'X' signifies super insulation material, 'R' indicates the presence of resistance, 'U' represents the U-groove structure of the ignition electrode, and '11' denotes a spark plug gap of 11 millimeters.
12
0
Share
Cookie
Cookie Settings
© 2025 Servanan International Pte. Ltd.