What does ETC mean for cars?
2 Answers
ETC in Chinese refers to: Electronic Toll Collection system. It is currently the most advanced toll collection method for roads and bridges in the world, utilizing dedicated short-range microwave communication between an onboard electronic tag installed on the vehicle's windshield and the microwave antenna in the ETC lane at toll stations. ETC achieves the purpose of vehicles passing through highway or bridge toll stations without stopping to pay tolls by using dedicated short-range communication between the onboard electronic tag installed on the vehicle's windshield and the microwave antenna in the ETC lane at toll stations, and by utilizing computer networking technology for backend settlement processing with banks. Fully automatic electronic toll collection system (ETC) is one of the service functions of the intelligent transportation system, especially suitable for use on highways or in busy bridge and tunnel environments. Currently, there are dedicated ETC toll lanes at highway toll stations. As long as the vehicle owner installs a sensor card on the windshield and preloads funds, there is no need for manual payment or stopping when passing through toll stations. The highway toll will be automatically deducted from the card, enabling automatic toll collection. This toll system takes less than two seconds per vehicle, and the traffic capacity of its toll lanes is 5 to 10 times that of manual toll lanes. Using the fully automatic electronic toll collection system can lead to paperless and cashless management of highway tolls, fundamentally eliminating the loss of toll revenue and solving the financial management chaos in highway toll collection. Additionally, implementing the fully automatic electronic toll collection system can also save on infrastructure and management costs. Documents required for ETC application: The vehicle owner's valid ID card, the original vehicle registration certificate and its photocopy (the page with the most recent annual inspection stamp must be provided). If applying on behalf of someone else, the agent's valid ID card is also required. If applying through major bank branches, a corresponding bank debit or credit card must be prepared. Some banks only support ETC binding with credit cards, while others may require freezing a portion of the funds as a deposit when binding ETC with a debit card. ETC deduction principle: There will be one or more ETC lanes on the highway. Through dedicated short-range microwave communication between the onboard electronic tag installed on the vehicle's windshield and the microwave antenna in the ETC lane at toll stations, and by utilizing computer networking technology for backend settlement with banks, the purpose of vehicles paying road and bridge tolls without stopping at toll stations is achieved. All of this is based on the principle of passing first and deducting fees later. Benefits of installing ETC: Time-saving: Eliminates the hassle of queuing and waiting; Green and eco-friendly: Low-carbon, vehicles pass through toll stations without stopping, reducing noise and exhaust emissions, thereby decreasing pollution; Reduced wear and tear: Saves costs, reduces the frequency of vehicle starts and stops, lowering wear and fuel consumption; Improved efficiency: The theoretical efficiency of ETC lanes can be increased by 2-3 times or more, making traditional ETC updates faster and more high-tech. Compared to license plate payment, ETC technology is more mature and advantageous. More policy support: The State Council clearly stated in the "13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of a Modern Comprehensive Transportation System" that "by 2020, the interoperability of transportation cards in key urban clusters will be basically achieved, and the proportion of vehicles equipped with ETC will be significantly increased," and explicitly set the goal in the "13th Five-Year" comprehensive transportation development indicators that "by 2020, the ETC usage rate for road passenger vehicles will reach 50%." More future possibilities: In addition to continuously improving the convenience of ETC installation and usage and the usage rate of ETC passenger vehicles, the future will also promote the use of ETC for trucks and explore the deep integration of the ETC system with the development directions of smart transportation such as vehicle-to-vehicle communication and vehicle-road coordination, providing comprehensive travel services for vehicle owners. This means more application scenarios will support ETC applications. ETC usage precautions: The ETC transaction sensing area is 8 meters. When encountering a stationary vehicle ahead, to prevent the ETC device of the vehicle ahead from malfunctioning or not having an ETC device at all, maintain a distance of more than 10 meters from the vehicle ahead to avoid automatic sensing and paying for the vehicle ahead. The recognition speed for ETC lane passage is 20 km/h. If the speed is too fast, the vehicle device information cannot be read, and the fee deduction will fail. Unauthorized removal or movement of the OBU device, or detachment or loosening of the ETC electronic tag, will cause the electronic tag to fail. It can be sent to the bank where the ETC card was issued or the highway service office for testing. If the detachment or loosening is not man-made, it only needs to be reactivated. When using a debit card bound to ETC, insufficient balance will also cause the fee deduction to fail. Follow the guidance of on-site staff to use the manual MTC lane and pass by cash or card. Excessive thickness of the car windshield may cause poor sensing. This is especially important for vehicles that have had their windshields replaced after accidents or for those who have modified their windshields.
As a frequent highway driver, I know ETC quite well. Simply put, ETC is an electronic toll collection system. You install a small device in your car, and it automatically deducts the toll when passing through the toll station without stopping in line. This thing saves time and effort, especially during traffic jams—it’s super convenient. The little box in the car is called an OBU. Once it gets close to the antenna at the toll station, it automatically recognizes and deducts the fee, eliminating the hassle of cash transactions. I just started using it, and it feels amazing. But be careful—your bank card balance can’t be empty, or it might trigger an error. Nowadays, almost all highways use this system, and you can even save some money, like getting discounts in certain areas. Occasionally, if the signal is weak, you might need to visit a service point for adjustments, but overall, it’s very reliable. On a related note, it also helps reduce exhaust emissions, making it more environmentally friendly. I’d recommend new car owners install it early—it really enhances the driving experience.
