What does ESC system malfunction mean?
2 Answers
ESC system malfunction refers to a fault in the Electronic Stability Control system, which is an electronic vehicle stability control system. This system activates during vehicle turns to enhance driving stability. The ESC system relies on numerous sensors to function properly; if certain sensors fail, it can disrupt the normal operation of the ESC system. There are many similar driver assistance systems in cars, with ABS being the most familiar. ABS, or Anti-lock Braking System, prevents wheel lock-up during emergency braking. If wheels lock up during emergency braking, the vehicle may lose control, making it impossible for the driver to slow down or steer. During emergency braking, the ABS system allows the wheels to maintain a rolling-sliding state, preventing wheel lock-up.
I once encountered the ESC warning light on my dashboard while driving on the highway, and the car was noticeably unstable. It turned out that the wiring for the wheel speed sensor had been chewed through by a mouse, causing the system to misjudge the wheel status and destabilize the vehicle stability control. This kind of fault should never be ignored—once it appears, you must slow down immediately and pull over to check. Common causes also include sensor connectors clogged with mud or sand, or the control module getting damp. Now, whenever I see a warning light, I check around the tires for any obstructions blocking the sensors, and I clean the undercarriage monthly to prevent wiring deterioration. If you encounter this situation while driving, remember to grip the steering wheel firmly, maintain a straight line, and avoid slamming on the brakes.