What does EPS mean in cars?
2 Answers
Car EPS stands for Electric Power Steering system, which is a power steering system that directly relies on motor-assisted torque. Currently, there are two main forms of electric power steering commonly found in vehicles: 12V power supply and 24V power supply. The EPS system mainly consists of a torque sensor, vehicle speed sensor, electric motor, reduction mechanism, and electronic control unit. When a car is in motion and subjected to lateral and longitudinal forces, excessive lateral forces can significantly reduce the steering force, making it prone to loss of control. EPS improves this aspect. When the vehicle shows an unstable tendency, based on CPU calculations, the electric power steering system can independently brake each wheel and participate in the engine system management to ensure driving safety.
EPS stands for Electric Power Steering, which replaces the previous hydraulic power assistance with an electric motor. I've been running a repair shop for many years and often encounter car owners complaining about heavy steering. Most of the time, it's due to issues with the EPS motor or sensors. For example, Xiao Liu's car had a burnt-out EPS control unit, making the steering wheel immovable, and he had to drive slowly to the shop for inspection. EPS offers many benefits, such as fuel efficiency and enhanced safety, especially making steering effortless in traffic jams. However, it is vulnerable to water damage and prolonged high-intensity use, so regular maintenance is crucial. After each car wash, dry the engine compartment, and before long trips, check if there are any unusual noises from the steering system. If you notice the steering wheel becoming stiff, get it repaired immediately without delay. After all, safety comes first—if this system fails, it can be extremely dangerous.
