What does engine oil dilution mean?

[OTucker]

Engine oil dilution refers to the phenomenon where the fuel dilution rate gradually increases, leading to a rise in the oil level. Below is a detailed explanation: Gasoline entering the engine oil pan: Most engines utilize direct fuel injection technology. During fuel injection, gasoline spray adheres to the cylinder walls. During the piston compression stroke, fuel seeps past the piston rings and enters the oil pan. Hazards of engine oil dilution: Minor oil dilution poses little harm and doesn't affect driving. However, severe oil dilution can reduce the viscosity and performance of the oil, resulting in poor engine lubrication and accelerated wear of internal friction components. Additionally, the decreased viscosity of diluted oil increases the likelihood of oil entering the combustion chamber. Excessive oil burning in the combustion chamber can lead to carbon buildup on pistons, valves, and fuel injectors, ultimately affecting engine performance.

[MakaylaRose]

I've encountered many car owners discussing the issue of oil dilution. Simply put, it's when you check the dipstick and find the oil level has risen instead of dropped, and you might even smell gasoline. This mainly occurs in direct injection engines, especially during frequent short trips in cold weather. Unburned gasoline seeps down the cylinder walls into the crankcase, mixing with the engine oil. It's common in northern winters when short commutes prevent the engine from reaching optimal temperature, making gasoline more likely to condense into the oil. If left unaddressed for long, the oil becomes diluted and loses its lubricating properties, potentially causing engine knocking sounds or even severe piston ring wear and cylinder scoring. If you notice thinning oil or a strong gasoline smell, have your combustion chamber seals checked promptly—you may need to replace the PCV valve.

[VonJosephine]

Last time I helped my friend check his SUV, I found the engine oil was two centimeters above the maximum level. The increase in oil isn't due to more oil, but gasoline mixing in. A common issue with direct-injection engines, atomized gasoline tends to cling to the cylinder walls in cold temperatures, and the piston's downward movement pushes the gasoline into the oil pan, mixing it with the engine oil. Vehicles that only run for five minutes a day in winter are more prone to this issue, as the engine is shut off before it warms up. Signs include a gasoline smell on the dipstick, white smoke during cold starts, and reduced power. Don't ignore it—diluted oil can damage the engine, and major repairs are expensive. Remember to warm up the engine for over twenty minutes regularly to allow the gasoline to evaporate.

[StJonathan]

Here's how I understand it: Increased engine oil level means that liquid substances have mixed into the crankcase. Mostly it's gasoline, and in rare cases, it could be coolant. For gasoline engines, the main path for fuel to enter the oil pan is through piston ring gaps. Especially during cold starts when the fuel injection quantity is high, low cylinder temperatures cause atomized gasoline to liquefy and adhere to cylinder walls, creating a wet wall effect. When the engine temperature is sufficiently high, this gasoline can evaporate, but owners who frequently drive short trips of just 3-5 kilometers are most likely to encounter this issue. A small amount of mixing can still be handled by the PCV system, but excessive amounts lead to oil emulsification and reduced viscosity. It's recommended that owners who often drive short distances take their cars on the highway for half an hour each month.