What does engine emission fault mean?
4 Answers
An engine emission control system fault indicates that there is an issue with components in the vehicle's engine. Here are detailed explanations: 1. The engine warning light illuminates to alert the owner to check the engine components. The engine emission system fault light, commonly referred to as the engine check light, will turn on the indicator on the dashboard when the ECU detects and reads a fault code. 2. When the engine fault indicator light is on, the car can still be driven, but it is best to promptly visit the nearest repair shop to have technicians inspect the engine and related components, identify the faulty part, and carry out repairs. 3. Alternatively, the owner can repeatedly start and turn off the car three times in a row; then disconnect the negative terminal of the car battery, wait for 30 seconds, and reconnect it to check if it is a false engine fault issue. 4. The causes of engine exhaust system faults could be poor-quality gasoline leading to catalytic converter poisoning, or a damaged oxygen sensor in the catalytic system. This can result in reduced driving power, increased fuel consumption, and more severe exhaust pollution. Therefore, it is advisable for the owner to seek repairs as soon as an engine fault occurs.
I'm just an old driver with over a decade of experience, and I often see this light come on. Simply put, it means the computer has detected excessive exhaust emissions, indicating a problem with the emission system. The most common issues are a faulty or clogged oxygen sensor, which is located on the exhaust pipe and monitors oxygen levels. Alternatively, it could be a problem with the catalytic converter, which acts like an exhaust purifier—if it's clogged or cracked, it affects emissions. Other possibilities include an intake pipe leak, a faulty exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve, or the most annoying one: poor fuel quality causing carbon buildup that clogs the fuel injectors. Last time, I solved it just by switching gas stations. When this light comes on, don't panic right away—drive for a while to see if it turns off by itself.
As a student who just obtained an auto repair certification, our instructor explained that this issue is quite systematic. When the engine control module detects excessive levels of harmful components in the exhaust, such as carbon monoxide or nitrogen oxides, it will illuminate the small yellow warning light on the dashboard. The principle involves using data from the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors to determine the efficiency of the catalytic converter or abnormal air-fuel ratios. The diagnosis involves over 20 types of data streams, including pressure sensor readings, fuel trim values, and intake airflow. It is recommended to prioritize reading the trouble codes, with common ones being P0420 (catalytic converter efficiency below threshold) or P0171 (system too lean). In practice, many vehicle owners experience temporary faults due to excessively dirty air filters or using substandard gasoline.
Friend, don't panic when this warning light comes on, but it does need attention. Essentially, it means your vehicle's exhaust emissions aren't meeting environmental standards, and the car's system has detected this. In seven or eight out of ten cases, it's related to sensors - particularly the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors on the exhaust pipe. If they're dirty or faulty, they'll send incorrect data. Some older vehicles might eventually need a full catalytic converter replacement, but first check if your gas cap is properly tightened - a loose cap can trigger this too. Using improper fuel grade can also activate the light, though it might disappear after running through two full tanks. Remember, never ignore an illuminated warning light - prolonged neglect could lead to much costlier repairs.
