
EBP on a car is a fuel-saving switch, which is designed to help drivers save more fuel during daily use, thereby improving overall fuel economy. Additionally, there are several other buttons on a car, such as: 1. The SEL button is a menu selection confirmation button, usually located on the multifunction steering wheel; 2. The AC button is the compressor switch; 3. MUTE is the mute button, which can mute the sound with one press; 4. MODE is the mode switching button; 5. SET on the multifunction steering wheel is the cruise control function button; 6. The button with an encircled A and an OFF label is the auto start-stop function switch, which can be pressed to turn the engine auto start-stop function on or off.

The first time I saw the EBP indicator light up on the dashboard, I was quite puzzled. Later, after asking a mechanic, I learned that EBP in our regular cars generally refers to the Electronic Brakeforce Distribution system. Simply put, during emergency braking, the computer automatically adjusts the braking force between the front and rear wheels to prevent the rear wheels from locking up first and causing a skid. This feature is especially useful in rainy weather. Last month, when I was driving on the highway during a heavy downpour, I clearly felt the car was much more stable during emergency braking compared to older models. Of course, in large trucks, EBP might refer to the Exhaust Brake Power switch, but for our household cars, it's mainly the electronic distribution system. If the EBP warning light pops up on your dashboard, remember to get it checked immediately—it could be worn brake pads or a sensor issue. Never ignore it, as it could affect safety.

I'm studying automotive engineering, and EBP is quite crucial in automotive electronic systems. Its full name is Electronic Brakeforce Distribution, which monitors tire grip in real-time through wheel speed sensors and automatically adjusts the braking force ratio between the front and rear axles during emergency braking. Traditional mechanical proportioning valves can only distribute force at a fixed ratio, while electronic systems can dynamically adjust based on load changes. For example, when the trunk is fully loaded with New Year goods, increasing the rear wheel load, EBP will allocate more braking force to the rear wheels. This system is typically integrated into the ESP module and is now standard in most vehicles priced above 100,000 yuan. It's recommended to have a technician check the data stream with a diagnostic tool during regular brake maintenance to ensure the braking force distribution curve is normal.

Long-haul truckers are most familiar with EBP. The EBP switch on trucks usually refers to the exhaust brake mode selection, located near the steering wheel with three positions: Off, Auto, and Always On. When driving on mountain roads, switching to Auto mode makes the engine automatically activate the exhaust brake when releasing the throttle, reducing the need for constant braking. With eight years of heavy truck driving experience, this feature has saved me at least a third of my brake pad replacement costs. On long descents like those in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, switching to Always On mode combined with the hydraulic retarder is a lifesaver. Note that the EBP displayed on some car dashboards refers to the Electronic Brakeforce Distribution system, which is a completely different function.


