
So-called eABS does not actually have the real ABS anti-lock function, but is actually the so-called "e-brake", which is an electric brake. The ABS system mainly consists of 4 parts: wheel speed sensor, electronic control unit ECU, hydraulic unit, and ABS fault light. The wheel speed sensor detects the motion state of the wheels and sends out a sine wave electronic pulse AC signal, which is then processed by the modulator, converting the pulse into a digital signal and transmitting it to the electronic control unit. The electronic central control unit ECU receives the input signal from the wheel speed sensor, calculates the wheel speed, vehicle speed, and slip rate based on this parameter, judges the wheel state according to the slip rate, and issues control commands to the hydraulic unit. The hydraulic unit adjusts the pressure of the brake pipeline according to the control commands, and the adjustment process includes pressure holding, pressure increasing, and pressure reducing. The ABS fault light is used to alert the driver whether the system has a fault.

eABS braking actually stands for electric assist braking system, which is mainly used on electric vehicles or electric motorcycles. Simply put, it uses an electronic controller and motor to simulate the anti-lock effect similar to automotive ABS. When you apply the brakes, the system monitors wheel speed through sensors. Once it detects that a wheel is about to lock up and skid, it automatically adjusts the motor braking force to keep the wheel rolling without completely locking. This allows for directional control during emergency braking while also reducing stopping distance. I've tried an e-bike with eABS, and even with hard braking in the rain, the bike doesn't fishtail—safety is significantly better than with regular brakes. Although not as refined as automotive hydraulic ABS, it greatly improves braking stability for two-wheelers, making it especially suitable for riders who frequently navigate urban areas.

Speaking of eABS, it's essentially an electronic anti-lock braking system designed for electric vehicles, serving as a simplified version of automotive ABS. It doesn't require traditional brake pumps or hydraulic fluid, relying entirely on motor regenerative braking to function. For example, when you pull the brake lever, the controller dynamically adjusts braking torque based on wheel speed sensor data to prevent tire lock-up and skidding. I've seen numerous cases at repair shops where eABS-equipped e-bikes show significantly lower accident rates, especially maintaining remarkable stability during downhill rides or on slippery surfaces. It can also work in tandem with energy recovery systems, charging the battery while braking, achieving two benefits at once. Many new national standard e-bikes now come with this feature as standard equipment, making it truly noteworthy.

The term eABS is quite vivid—it stands for Electronic Assisted Anti-lock Braking System! I've been commuting by electric bike for five years, and models equipped with eABS clearly have more reliable braking. Simply put, the principle relies on the motor's reverse drag force to simulate ABS functionality. During braking, the system controls the tire in a pulsing manner—tightening and loosening—to prevent direct lock-up and skidding. Especially for delivery riders who frequently brake hard, having eABS basically prevents tipping over, and tire wear is significantly reduced. Although the braking distance is slightly longer compared to car ABS, it's sufficient for electric bikes. The key advantage is its low cost and simple structure—maintenance is as easy as replacing a sensor.


