
Car lease-purchase refers to a long-term leasing arrangement where the customer pays monthly rent, and upon the expiration of the lease term, the ownership of the vehicle is transferred to the customer. The risks of car lease-purchase are as follows: Rent disputes: The vehicle may be forcibly repossessed by the merchant due to failure to pay the rent on time. Contract disputes: If the buyer cannot afford the rent, the vehicle may be repossessed by the merchant according to the contract. The buyer not only loses the car but also bears the liability for breach of contract. Lease-purchase contracts are generally standard form contracts, which often disadvantage the buyer. Ownership transfer disputes: Ownership is transferred only after the full payment of the vehicle, during which many issues may arise, such as the merchant refusing to cooperate with the transfer or demanding additional fees for the transfer. The repayment period for lease-purchase is usually long, and there is also a possibility of changes in the merchant's circumstances.

Leasing-to-own is essentially buying a car gradually through a rental approach. In the first year, you pay monthly rental fees to drive the car, just like regular car rental. However, the unique aspect is that this rental fee isn't purely an expense—part of it can be credited toward the car's purchase price. When the lease term ends, you have three options: either pay the remaining balance to directly transfer ownership and become the car owner, continue leasing, or simply return the car. This method suits those who are financially tight but still want to drive a new car, offering lower entry barriers than auto loans, though the overall cost tends to be higher. My neighbor bought a Camry this way, paying over 6,000 yuan in monthly rent. He said the financial pressure is lighter, and he can return the car anytime. Of course, it's crucial to carefully review details like early repayment penalties when signing the contract.

This model is essentially an installment plan that transitions from leasing to purchasing. Initially, you sign a long-term lease agreement with a financing company, paying monthly rent to use the vehicle. At the end of the lease term, the residual value of the vehicle becomes the purchase price, and you can transfer ownership by paying the remaining balance. The monthly payments are more manageable than auto loans, but the total cost is about 15% higher due to included rental interest. When I accompanied a friend to process this last time, I found that the down payment was only 10% of the car's price, and the approval process was more lenient. However, car insurance and maintenance were mandatory inclusions in the monthly rent.

From the perspective of vehicle ownership, in a lease-to-own arrangement, the ownership initially belongs to the leasing company, and you only have the right to use the vehicle. During the lease term, you must pay the rent on time and are not allowed to modify the vehicle without permission. Typically, when the 1-3 year lease term expires, you need to pay the final installment according to the contract price to transfer ownership. If you want to terminate the lease early, you will have to pay a penalty, and if the vehicle is damaged or depreciated, you may also need to compensate for the loss. It is recommended to calculate the total cost in Excel before proceeding to determine whether the extra expense compared to a regular installment plan is worth it.


