A standard car service is a multi-point inspection and maintenance routine designed to keep your vehicle running safely and efficiently. At its core, it includes an oil and filter change, a thorough inspection of brakes, tires, and fluids, and checks of key systems like the battery, lights, and belts. The exact tasks depend on your car's mileage and the service level (e.g., intermediate vs. major). Think of it as a preventative health check-up to catch small issues before they become expensive repairs.
A basic service typically covers the essentials: replacing the engine oil and oil filter, checking and topping off vital fluids like coolant, brake fluid, and windshield washer fluid, and visually inspecting the air filter. The mechanic will also check tire pressure and tread depth, test the battery, and ensure all lights are functional.
As you move to a more comprehensive service, often tied to higher mileage intervals (like 30,000, 60,000, or 90,000 miles), the scope expands significantly. This can include replacing the engine air filter and cabin air filter, inspecting and potentially replacing the spark plugs, a detailed examination of the brake pads, rotors, and calipers, and checking the suspension system for wear. Some services also involve rotating the tires to ensure even wear.
The following table outlines common tasks for different service levels based on typical manufacturer recommendations:
| Service Task | Basic/Intermediate Service (e.g., 7,500-15,000 miles) | Major Service (e.g., 30,000-60,000 miles) |
|---|
| Engine Oil & Filter Change | Yes | Yes |
| Top Off Fluids (coolant, brake) | Yes | Yes |
| Tire Pressure & Tread Inspection | Yes | Yes |
| Brake System Visual Inspection | Yes | Detailed inspection, pad/rotor measurement |
| Battery & Terminal Check | Yes | Yes |
| Light Function Check | Yes | Yes |
| Engine Air Filter Replacement | Check and clean | Likely replace |
| Cabin Air Filter Replacement | Check | Likely replace |
| Spark Plug Inspection/Replacement | No | Likely inspect or replace |
| Tire Rotation | Often included | Yes |
| Suspension Component Check | Basic visual | Detailed inspection |
Ultimately, adhering to the service schedule in your owner’s manual is the best way to maintain your car’s reliability, safety, and resale value. It’s not just about an oil change; it’s a systematic review of your vehicle's health.
