What does 4WS mean in cars?

How to Determine Whether a Car is China 5 or China 6 Standard?

Methods to determine whether a car is China 5 or China 6 standard are: 1. Check the vehicle fuel consumption label; 2. Check the environmental inspection compliance mark. The differences between China 5 and China 6 standards are: 1. Different carbon monoxide emission requirements: China 5 standard allows 1000 mg per kilometer for carbon monoxide; China 6 standard allows 500 mg per kilometer for carbon monoxide. 2. Different particulate matter emission requirements: China 5 standard allows 5 mg for particulate matter; China 6 standard allows 3 mg for particulate matter. 3. Different nitrogen oxide emission requirements: China 5 standard allows 60 mg for nitrogen oxides; China 6 standard allows 35 mg for nitrogen oxides. 4. Different non-methane hydrocarbon emission requirements: China 5 standard allows 68 mg for non-methane hydrocarbons; China 6 standard allows 35 mg for non-methane hydrocarbons.

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Is it okay to start an automatic transmission car directly in P gear?

Starting an automatic transmission car directly in P gear is acceptable. The steps for starting an automatic transmission car are: 1. Sit in the driver's seat and press the start button to light up the ACC indicator; 2. Press the start button again for the vehicle to perform a self-check; 3. Press the brake and press the start button to ignite and start the engine; 4. Press the foot brake, shift to D gear, and release the handbrake. An automatic transmission does not require the driver to manually shift gears; the vehicle automatically selects the appropriate gear based on driving speed and traffic conditions. The gears are divided into: 1. P gear (Parking gear, Start gear); 2. R gear (Reverse gear); 3. N gear (Neutral gear); 4. D gear (Drive gear, also known as Driving gear); 5. L gear (Low gear); 6. S gear (Sport mode).

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How many kilometers can a spare tire last approximately?

Replacing with a full-size spare tire can run over 100 kilometers without any issues, while a non-full-size one should not exceed 60 kilometers. Here is some information about tire usage: 1. When checking whether a tire meets the replacement standard, you can judge by the wear indicators on the tire. When the wear indicators in the tire grooves are level with the tire tread, it indicates that the tire's grip and drainage performance are very poor. In such cases, it is recommended to replace the tire. 2. Under long-term exposure to sunlight, ultraviolet rays and high temperatures can cause the rubber on the tire to harden and crack. After these problems occur, the elasticity of the rubber and its tensile resistance will sharply decrease. 3. The phenomenon of surface cracking and aging on tires generally occurs after more than 5 years, meaning that tires used for 5 years or more will have significantly reduced safety coefficients and comfort levels. At this point, the tires need to be replaced.

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What to Do When a Car is Not Used for a Long Time?

Methods for dealing with a car that has been idle for a long time: 1. If possible, prioritize parking in an underground parking space. This effectively protects the car's paint. The outermost layer of the car's paint is clear coat, composed mainly of epoxy resin, which protects the color coat. Under prolonged exposure to sunlight, bird droppings, tree leaves, fruit sap, etc., the paint can easily lose its luster. Additionally, attachments like leaves and fruit sap can form small yellow spots that are hard to clean. Therefore, try to park underground for long periods. If conditions don't allow, remember to cover your car with a car cover. 2. Disconnect the car's power supply. The most common issue when a car is not used for a long time is battery drain, making it difficult to start the car next time. 3. Adjust the tire pressure. If a car is left unused for a long time, the tires bear weight on the same spot, leading to irreversible deformation over time. Thus, increasing the tire pressure is necessary. 4. Don't fill the fuel tank too much, as fuel can deteriorate. Avoid filling the fuel tank to the brim. Under normal conditions, gasoline has a shelf life of about three months, while ethanol-blended gasoline typically lasts only a month. Avoid using ethanol-blended gasoline for long-term parking. It's recommended to keep the fuel level at about a quarter of the tank. 5. Remove flammable items from the car when parking for a long time. Items like perfumes and lighters can pose a risk. In high summer temperatures, especially if the car is parked outdoors, the interior can get extremely hot, potentially causing flammable items like lighters and perfumes to explode or catch fire. Therefore, it's essential to remove such hazards promptly.

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What causes the ignition device of BMW 5 Series to fail to start?

BMW 5 Series ignition device fails to start for the following reasons: Excessively rich air-fuel mixture: If the engine has difficulty starting when hot but starts normally when the accelerator pedal is fully depressed (no fuel injection when fully depressed), it indicates an excessively rich air-fuel mixture. In this case, the air filter element can be removed to release some of the accumulated rich mixture in the intake tract. Additionally, removing the filter element reduces intake resistance; the lower the intake resistance, the leaner the air-fuel mixture becomes, allowing normal starting. Focus should be on checking whether the charcoal canister solenoid valve is stuck in the open position. Excessive carbon deposits in the throttle system and bypass air passage: If the accelerator pedal feels much heavier than usual when pressed for the first time each day, and the engine has difficulty starting, but starts normally when the pedal is slightly depressed, it indicates excessive carbon deposits in the throttle. These deposits block the throttle, causing starting difficulties. Slightly depressing the accelerator pedal during startup ensures sufficient air intake, allowing normal starting, but releasing the pedal while driving will cause the engine to stall immediately. The throttle system and bypass air passage should be cleaned promptly, and recalibrated after cleaning to restore normal operation. Poor battery terminal contact in cold weather: Over time, white crystalline particles form on the battery terminals, causing battery leakage and preventing the engine from starting after parking in cold weather. Pouring hot water over the crystalline particles on the terminals can allow normal starting. During maintenance, use sandpaper to remove the white crystalline particles from the terminals and apply grease to resolve the issue. Short circuit in the ignition coil: This can cause difficulty in starting the engine, poor acceleration, black smoke from the exhaust pipe, and a sharp increase in fuel consumption. Replacing the faulty ignition coil can resolve the issue.

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What is the fuel consumption of the Ford Kuga 1.5t?

The Ford Kuga 1.5t comes in six models. The 2019 EcoBoost-180-FWD Jingyi Type-National V, FWD Haoyi Type-National V, and FWD Boyi Type-National V are equipped with a 181-horsepower engine, with an NEDC combined fuel consumption of 7.2L/100km. The FWD Jingyi Type-National VI, FWD Boyi Type-National VI, and FWD Haoyi Type-National VI are equipped with a 182-horsepower engine, also with an NEDC combined fuel consumption of 7.2L/100km. The fuel tank capacity is the same across all Ford Kuga 1.5t models. The distance that can be covered on a full tank of fuel is as follows: For models equipped with the 182-horsepower engine, the fuel tank capacity is 60L, allowing a distance of 60/7.2*100=833km on a full tank. For models equipped with the 181-horsepower engine, the fuel tank capacity is also 60L, allowing a distance of 60/7.2*100=833km on a full tank. Vehicle fuel consumption is directly influenced by five major factors: driving habits, the vehicle itself, road conditions, natural wind, and environmental temperature. Specific factors that can increase fuel consumption include: Driving habits: Aggressive driving, such as sudden acceleration, frequent overtaking, or not easing off the throttle before a red light, can increase fuel consumption. The vehicle itself: Vehicles with larger engine displacements generally consume more fuel than those with smaller displacements, as larger displacements typically require more gasoline to generate power. Heavier vehicles also consume more fuel due to the greater driving torque needed. Road conditions: Driving on dirt roads, muddy roads, soft surfaces, or mountainous terrain increases resistance and fuel consumption. Natural wind: Driving against the wind or on windy days increases vehicle resistance and fuel consumption. Low environmental temperatures: When the engine block is cold, injected gasoline does not vaporize easily, requiring more fuel for combustion, thus increasing consumption. Additionally, in cold temperatures, the engine control unit may increase idle speed to warm up the engine, further raising fuel consumption.

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What does 4WS mean in cars?

How to Determine Whether a Car is China 5 or China 6 Standard?

Is it okay to start an automatic transmission car directly in P gear?

How many kilometers can a spare tire last approximately?

What to Do When a Car is Not Used for a Long Time?

What causes the ignition device of BMW 5 Series to fail to start?

What is the fuel consumption of the Ford Kuga 1.5t?

Where is the cabin air filter located in the Dongfeng Citroen C3-XR?

How to Adjust the Windshield Washer Nozzle?

How to Defog a Car on Rainy Days?

What does the KZ license plate represent?