
1.2T indicates an engine displacement of 1.2 liters, where T represents the turbocharged intake method. Below are specific introductions to common turbocharger faults in vehicles: 1. Oil leakage fault: High engine oil consumption with normal exhaust color and no power reduction. Usually caused by oil seepage. 2. Blue smoke emission without power loss: High oil consumption, blue exhaust smoke, but no power reduction. Caused by oil leakage at the turbocharger compressor end, allowing oil to enter the combustion chamber through the engine intake pipe and burn. 3. Blue or black smoke emission with power loss: High oil consumption, blue or black exhaust smoke, accompanied by power reduction. Excessive wear between pistons and cylinders allows oil to enter the combustion chamber and burn. 4. Turbocharger abnormal noise: Black exhaust smoke, power reduction, and abnormal noise from the turbocharger. Possibly due to excessive wear of turbocharger rotor bearings or thrust bearings, causing friction between the impeller and turbocharger housing.

1.2T means a 1.2-liter displacement with turbocharging. The compact car I bought last year has this configuration, and it feels much more powerful than the old 1.6L naturally aspirated version. Especially when starting from a traffic light, you can feel the turbo kick in at around 1500 RPM with just a light press on the accelerator, and the push-back sensation is quite noticeable. For daily city commuting, the fuel consumption is just over 6 liters per 100 km, and on the highway at 120 km/h, the engine RPM is just over 2000. However, turbocharged cars require attention to maintenance, especially using fully synthetic oil. I always change it promptly every 8000 kilometers.

Nowadays, cars are almost all turbocharged, and small-displacement turbo engines like the 1.2T are truly the golden displacement for family cars. I drove my friend's Corolla 1.2T, and overtaking in the city feels particularly responsive, completely unlike the sluggishness of my dad's old 1.8L naturally aspirated engine. If you step on the throttle a bit harder, you can even hear the turbo's blow-off valve whooshing, which feels quite cool. However, in winter, you have to wait half a minute after a cold start before turning on the heater, as turbocharged engines warm up slower than naturally aspirated ones, which is less convenient.

The 1.2T is a small-displacement turbocharged engine, where the 'T' stands for turbo. Despite its small displacement, the power output with turbo engagement is comparable to that of a 1.8L naturally aspirated engine. Nowadays, mainstream manufacturers like Volkswagen's EA211 and Toyota's 8NR engines have achieved thermal efficiency of over 38%, combined with direct injection technology and a compression ratio of 10:1. When I first got the car, I specifically observed that at a steady speed of 70 km/h, the instantaneous fuel consumption could drop below 4L.


