
Documents required to be carried when a vehicle is on the road are as follows: 1. Carry the vehicle license and driver's license, as well as relevant professional qualification certificates and operation permits. Details are as follows: (1) When driving a motor vehicle, the driver's license and vehicle license must be carried with the vehicle. (2) For freight transportation, a freight professional qualification certificate and operation permit must be carried. (3) For passenger transportation, a passenger professional qualification certificate and operation permit must be carried. (4) For hazardous material transportation, a hazardous material transportation professional qualification certificate and operation permit must be carried. Additionally, the accompanying escort personnel must carry a hazardous material escort professional qualification certificate. 2. The vehicle should have the annual inspection sticker, compulsory traffic insurance sticker, and environmental protection sticker (indicating passed exhaust emission test). Ensure the annual inspection sticker and environmental protection sticker are affixed after passing the motor vehicle annual inspection. Check if the compulsory traffic insurance has expired and purchase it in time, then affix the compulsory traffic insurance sticker.

When driving on the road, there are several essential documents I must never forget. First, the driver's license and vehicle registration certificate - one proves I'm qualified to drive, the other proves the vehicle is road-legal. I keep the registration certificate in the car's glove compartment and carry my driver's license with me. Then there's the insurance certificate - although it no longer needs to be displayed on the windshield nowadays, the electronic policy must be readily accessible via mobile app. The same goes for the annual inspection sticker, which has gone digital but mustn't be expired. Special attention should be paid to temporary license plates - those have short validity periods and must be properly displayed on both front and rear windshields. Last time my friend forgot to renew temporary plates on his new car and got penalized 12 points for driving an unlicensed vehicle, plus having to retake the written test. Driving without proper documentation carries serious risks - getting stopped could mean vehicle impoundment and hefty fines.

As a recent driver's license holder, I always check my documents before driving. The driver's license and vehicle registration certificate are the most basic, and neither can be missing. I also keep the compulsory traffic insurance policy in my phone's photo album, as traffic police now accept electronic versions for insurance checks. For annual inspections, make sure they are within the validity period—new energy vehicles require an on-site inspection every two years. By the way, although the vehicle purchase tax payment certificate doesn’t need to be carried in the car, I think all car owners should be aware of it. Last month, I was checked for documents at a toll station, and the traffic police directly scanned the QR code to verify my insurance and annual inspection information. I recommend that new drivers bind their vehicle information in the Traffic Management 12123 App—electronic documents can be accessed anytime, which is super convenient. Driving without complete documents can lead to severe penalties, including vehicle impoundment and potential impacts on next year’s insurance premiums.

Thirty years of driving experience has taught me: keep the vehicle license in the glove compartment and the driver's license in your wallet. Nowadays, electronic car insurance policies are readily available for checking anytime, unlike the old days when they had to be plastered all over the windshield. Never let your annual inspection expire—traffic police cameras will automatically flag it. Don't underestimate temporary license plates; they're convenient but must be properly affixed in the correct position, and if used beyond the designated area, you'll need an additional out-of-town temporary plate. Last year, when I helped my son pick up his new car, I specifically asked the 4S dealership to print three extra temporary plates as backups. For modified vehicles, it's even more crucial to carry the modification certificate—last year, I was checked for the vehicle conformity certificate while driving my old Jeep with modified rims. Remember these documents to avoid being pulled over and delayed on the road.

From a legal perspective, it is mandatory to carry the motor vehicle registration certificate and the driver's license. The motor vehicle must have a valid inspection compliance mark (i.e., annual inspection sticker) and compulsory traffic insurance sticker. According to Article 95 of the Road Traffic Safety Law, failure to carry the registration certificate may result in the detention of the vehicle, a warning, or a fine ranging from 20 to 200 yuan; driving without a license is treated as unlicensed driving. It is recommended to keep a screenshot of the electronic insurance policy and familiarize yourself with local electronic document policies, such as Shanghai's implementation of electronic vehicle registration certificates. Commercial vehicles must also carry a road transport permit and a professional qualification certificate. Special reminder: driving a scrapped or unregistered vehicle may result in vehicle confiscation and a fine of 2,000 yuan.


