To register a new car in the U.S., you typically need to provide proof of ownership, proof of insurance, proof of identity, and payment for applicable taxes and fees. The core document is the Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin (MCO) or the title assigned to you by the dealer, which proves you own the vehicle. This process is usually handled by your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or a similar agency.
The specific requirements can vary by state, but the following items are almost universally required:
- Proof of Ownership: This is the vehicle's title, often called the Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin (MCO) for a brand-new car. The dealership will typically sign this over to you upon sale.
- Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and Odometer Reading: The VIN is found on the dashboard and your paperwork. You'll need to provide the current odometer reading to prove the car is new.
- Proof of Identity: A valid state-issued driver's license or photo ID is standard.
- Proof of Residency: Some states require a utility bill or lease agreement to confirm you are a resident.
- Proof of Insurance: You must show a valid auto insurance policy that meets your state's minimum liability coverage requirements.
- Payment for Fees and Taxes: This includes sales tax, title application fees, and registration fees. The sales tax is often a significant portion of the total cost.
Many dealerships offer a registration service for a fee, handling the DMV paperwork on your behalf. If you're doing it yourself, expect a process that involves filling out an application, presenting your documents, and paying the required amounts. The following table outlines common fees and taxes, though exact amounts vary significantly by location.
| Fee/Tax Type | Typical Cost Range (USD) | Description |
|---|
| Sales Tax | 0% - 8.875% (of vehicle price) | State and local tax on the purchase. Some states have no sales tax. |
| Title Fee | $5 - $150 | Fee for issuing the legal certificate of ownership. |
| Registration Fee | $20 - $300+ | Annual fee to legally drive the car on public roads. Often based on vehicle weight, age, or value. |
| Plate Fee | $10 - $100 | Cost for the license plates themselves. |
| Documentation Fee | $75 - $700 | Dealer charge for preparing and filing paperwork (if using dealer service). |
| Personal Property Tax | Varies by locality | An annual tax based on the car's value, common in some states and counties. |
