
The size of a tire is typically indicated by a series of alphanumeric characters on the sidewall, measured in millimeters, representing the tire width, aspect ratio, tire type, rim diameter, load index, and speed rating. Below are the functions and maintenance methods for car tires: Functions of Car Tires: Transmit driving force, braking force, and steering force to enable vehicle operation; support the vehicle load; reduce and absorb vibrations and impacts during driving, preventing severe vibrations from damaging car components. Car Tire Maintenance Methods: Regularly check tire pressure—nails punctures and valve leaks can cause rapid pressure drops, and pressure checks help identify potential issues early; avoid using organic tire shine products and try to park in shaded areas; due to differences in driving habits, road conditions, and vehicle drivetrain configurations, perform regular tire rotations to extend tire lifespan.

I've always thought tire size has a significant impact on daily driving. Take markings like 225/55R17 for example: 225 indicates the tire width of 225mm - wider tires provide better stability at high speeds but may increase fuel consumption; 55 represents the aspect ratio (height as percentage of width) - lower numbers mean flatter tires with better handling, while higher numbers like 65 offer more comfort on bumpy roads; R stands for radial construction, which is standard nowadays; 17 is the rim diameter in inches - larger rims look cooler but make tires more expensive and prone to bumpiness. Wrong sizes can cause speedometer inaccuracies or dangerous tire-body contact, especially on mountain roads. I recommend checking your vehicle's manual or door jamb label for original specifications rather than modifying them arbitrarily. Personally, I always double-check before tire replacements for safety.

When tinkering with car DIY, I pay the most attention to tire details. Take the size 195/65R15 94H for example: 195 refers to the tread width of 195 millimeters, which affects grip—wider means stronger resistance; 65 is the aspect ratio, meaning the tire height is 65 millimeters, roughly 35% of the width—higher ratios offer better cushioning but can cause instability in corners; R stands for radial construction, the standard design; 15 is the wheel diameter in inches, used when changing tires; 94 is the load index, indicating each tire can bear a maximum load of around 670 kilograms; H is the speed rating, suitable for speeds up to 210 km/h on highways. Mismatched sizes can wear out the suspension or interfere with the ABS braking system, so it's best to stick to factory specifications or have tire pressure checked at a professional shop to ensure long-term safety.

I think safety comes first, and the importance of tire size must be emphasized. Take P215/60R16 as an example: a 215mm width is too narrow, making it prone to losing control during turns, while being too wide can cause slipping in rainy conditions; a 60 aspect ratio strikes a good balance between comfort and handling; R16 rim size—smaller rims may feel rough but are durable, but incorrect sizing can lead to blowouts or sluggish steering. Incorrect tire size directly affects braking distance and handling, especially dangerous on icy or snowy roads. Always check the vehicle manual for the correct match and regularly inspect wear conditions—never neglect this lifeline of maintenance.


