What do the three electric components of new energy vehicles refer to?

3 Answers
McRachel
07/28/25 8:42pm
New energy vehicles' three electric systems include: electric drive, battery, and electric control. The control systems used in new energy vehicles are mostly based on traditional vehicle controllers, with some adaptive modifications to form control software suitable for the operation of new energy vehicles. Below is more information about the three electric components of new energy vehicles: 1. Domestically, the level of self-sufficiency in the fields of motors and electric controls still lags far behind that of batteries. Some core components of motors and electric controls, such as IGBT chips, still do not have complete independent production capabilities. There are still only a few vehicle manufacturers and parts suppliers with complete system intellectual property rights. 2. With the gradual improvement of the domestic motor and electric control system supply chain, the localization rate of motor and electric control systems is gradually increasing. The growth rate of the motor and electric control market is expected to exceed that of the new energy vehicle market as a whole.
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ElainaAnn
08/12/25 1:25am
I'm a newbie to new energy vehicles and just started learning about them recently. The three electric components, to put it simply, are the core three parts of a new energy vehicle: the motor, battery, and electronic control system. The motor is the power source that drives the wheels, equivalent to the engine in traditional cars; the battery provides energy storage, usually lithium-based, which affects the driving range; the electronic control system is like the brain, managing charging, discharging, and overall operation. I've noticed that if these three components aren't well-coordinated, the car either won't run or will have low efficiency. For example, if I experience short driving range, it could be due to battery aging or poor optimization of the electronic control system. To maintain it well, I recommend regularly checking battery health and avoiding overcharging or deep discharging to extend the vehicle's lifespan. Before buying a new energy vehicle, it's essential to understand these three electric components—they're key to determining whether the car is worth it.
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StAngelina
08/12/25 1:26am
I'm particularly fascinated by the intricacies of automobiles. The 'three electrics' in new energy vehicles refer to the electric motor, battery, and electronic control system. These three components form the foundation of electric vehicles: the motor propels the vehicle forward, replacing traditional combustion engines; the battery serves as the energy reservoir, with lithium-ion types commonly determining range; while the electronic control acts as the command center, coordinating power output for optimal efficiency. They are technologically interdependent - for instance, the electronic control employs algorithms to optimize energy consumption and enhance regenerative braking efficiency. Understanding this helped me realize why new models emphasize integrated three-electric design, as it directly impacts acceleration performance and charging speed. In daily usage, I pay attention to avoiding extreme temperatures that could affect battery lifespan, which is crucial for maintaining the health of all three electric systems.
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