What Do the Numbers on Tires Mean?
2 Answers
Tires have many numbers and letters on them. Taking 225/50-R18-94H-ZG as an example, here is a detailed analysis of their meanings: 1. 225: Indicates the tire's section width is 225mm; 50: Indicates the tire's aspect ratio is 50%; ZG: Indicates the tire type is steel-belted radial. 2. R18: Indicates the wheel rim diameter is 18 inches; 94: Indicates the maximum load capacity of a single tire is 670kg; H: Indicates the maximum speed should not exceed 210km/h.
The tire code is like a tiny cipher, etched on the sidewall, revealing the tire's basic information and safety limits. As someone who frequently drives long distances, safety is my top priority: that string of numbers, such as 205/55R16 91V, breaks down as follows—205 indicates the tire width in millimeters, which affects grip; 55 is the aspect ratio, meaning the height of the tire as a percentage of its width—low-profile tires offer better handling but poorer shock absorption; R stands for radial construction, the standard for modern vehicles; 16 is the rim diameter in inches, matching your wheels. The trailing 91 and V are even more critical—91 is the load index, representing the maximum weight each tire can bear (e.g., 615 kg), and overloading risks blowouts; V is the speed rating, with a top speed of 240 km/h, so watch your speed on highways. Ignoring these details increases accident risks. I always check to ensure tires match the original specs, especially when traveling fully loaded.