What do the A-segment, B-segment, and C-segment of cars refer to?

[AubreyDella]

A-segment cars are typically compact cars, while B-segment cars are usually mid-size cars. C-segment cars are medium and large-sized vehicles. The definitions of the A-segment, B-segment, and C-segment of cars are as follows: 1. A-segment: A-segment cars are currently the best-selling models in the market, with a length of 4.2 to 4.6 meters and a wheelbase of 2.5 to 2.7 meters. The performance of A-segment cars in all aspects can already meet the needs of most families. 2. B-segment: The size is significantly larger, with car lengths ranging from 4.3 to 5 meters and a wheelbase between 2.7 to 2.9 meters. A common example is the Volkswagen Passat. 3. C-segment: C-segment cars are often referred to as executive-level cars. They are usually longer than 5 meters, with a wheelbase of 2.9 to 3 meters. They are typically well-equipped in all aspects and have larger engine displacements.

[Dale]

I've worked in the sheet metal shop for over 20 years, and car ABC surfaces are categorized by importance. The A-surface refers to the exterior body panels you can directly touch with your fingers, like doors and hoods - the most visible areas where even fingerprint marks need to maintain aesthetic appeal. B-surfaces are those less noticeable but functional areas, such as door frame inner edges or bumper seams, with slightly looser tolerance requirements than A-surfaces. C-surfaces are completely hidden, like support beams behind interior panels or in chassis layers - as long as safety isn't compromised, a 2-3mm size variation doesn't matter. Last time a car got rear-ended, we spent a week meticulously reshaping the A-surface curvature, while the C-surface beam head was just gas-cut and welded in half an hour.

[JoyFitz]

As styling designers, we absolutely despise anyone tampering with the A-surfaces! That's the visual soul of the entire vehicle—streamlined rooflines, sculpted waistlines, and grille light reflections all undergo hundreds of clay model refinements. B-surfaces serve as transitional zones, like the air-guiding channels in wheel arch liners, requiring both aesthetic appeal and aerodynamic efficiency. As for C-surfaces? That's structural engineers' territory—components like seat frame crossmembers buried beneath foam padding just need to pass crash simulations. Our studio always keeps A-surface files under digital lock; we learned our lesson when a clay modeler was poached by competitors, taking entire curvature data with them.

[VanElijah]

It wasn't until my junior year during chassis class that I learned about the nuances of ABC surfaces. Simply put, the A-surface is what you'd photograph and share on social media when buying a new car—the paint finish mustn't show any wavy reflections. B-surfaces, like the inner side of fuel tank lids, might have burrs you can feel when reaching in, but it's no big deal. The most fascinating are C-surfaces. During a disassembly class, I saw three-layer steel stampings inside rearview mirror mounts with edges looking chewed by dogs, yet the professor said these load-bearing structures just needed to meet standards. Now when modifying cars, I obsess over A-surface curvature. Last time, I applied filler to a small dent and sanded it five times—my girlfriend teased me for wrestling with mirrors.