What do P, R, D, N, S, L stand for in automatic transmissions?

[MacAlan]

In automatic transmissions, P, R, D, N, S, L represent the following meanings: 1. P (Park): The P gear is the parking gear, as the name suggests, its function is for parking. When the vehicle stops, you need to shift into P gear before you can power off, remove the key, and lock the doors. 2. R (Reverse): The R gear is the reverse gear, also the most common gear. Before shifting into R gear, you must ensure the vehicle has come to a complete stop. Shifting into R gear while the vehicle is still moving may damage the transmission. 3. N (Neutral): The N gear is the neutral gear, also the most common gear. It is generally used when waiting at traffic lights. 4. D (Drive): The D gear is the normal automatic forward driving gear. 5. S (Sport): S stands for Sport, meaning sports mode. Whether climbing a slope, sprinting, or quickly overtaking, the S gear can be used. In S gear, the transmission will automatically downshift, increasing the engine speed and torque output to obtain greater power. 6. L (Low): The L gear is the low gear, more accurately called the low-speed limiting gear.