What do L1 and L2 in autonomous driving represent?

1 Answers
MayaMarie
07/29/25 1:05pm
Autonomous driving L1 and L2 represent different levels of autonomous driving. The higher the level, the greater the degree of autonomous driving. Below is a detailed introduction about automatic transmission vehicles: 1. Overview: Automatic transmission vehicles generally refer to cars that use an automatic transmission (AT) to regulate speed. While driving, the control system of the automatic transmission automatically selects the appropriate gear based on the engine's speed and load, replacing the driver's subjective judgment of timing and gear shifting operations. 2. Others: Automatic transmission vehicles usually use a hydraulic transmission device to replace the mechanical clutch of manual transmission vehicles, hence there is no clutch pedal. When the engine speed is low, the torque transmitted by the fluid is limited and insufficient to propel the car forward.
Was this review help?
18
2
Share
More Forum Discussions

How to Distinguish Regional License Plates?

Distinguishing regional license plates is based on the first Chinese character and the second English letter on the plate. The license plate number consists of a Chinese character, an English letter, and a five-digit serial number. Its functions are: 1. To number and register information for each vehicle; 2. To identify the region to which the vehicle belongs; 3. To trace the vehicle owner and registration information based on the license plate. Types of license plates: 1. White represents military and police plates; 2. Blue represents ordinary small vehicles with fewer than 7 seats; 3. Yellow represents ordinary large vehicles; 4. Black represents foreign enterprise plates. A vehicle license plate is the abbreviation for a vehicle number plate and a vehicle driving license. It is a hard number plate with a unified format and style as stipulated by national vehicle management regulations, issued by vehicle management authorities after reviewing, inspecting, and registering vehicles that have applied for a license plate.
15
1
Share

How to reset the maintenance reminder wrench on the GAC Honda Vezel?

The method to reset the maintenance reminder wrench on the GAC Honda Vezel is: 1. Turn the power to ON mode; 2. Continuously press the button until "Maintenance" appears on the display; 3. Press the ENTER button, then the engine oil monitor will appear on the screen; 4. Hold the ENTER button for about 10 seconds to reset the wrench. Taking the 2020 Honda Vezel as an example, its body dimensions are: length 4328mm, width 1772mm, height 1605mm, wheelbase 2610mm, and curb weight 1227kg. The 2020 Honda Vezel features MacPherson strut front suspension and torsion beam rear suspension, equipped with a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine delivering 131PS maximum horsepower, 155Nm maximum torque, and 96kW maximum power, mated to a 6-speed manual transmission.
6
2
Share

How to Remove Blending Clear Coat?

Blending clear coat on the car can be wiped off with gasoline. Repeat the wiping several times. If it doesn't come off, wait until it dries and then wipe it several more times. Blending clear coat: Used for local touch-up painting to dissolve rough particles at the interface between old and new paint, blending the old and new paint films into one for a more perfect repair effect. Instructions for use: 1. Mixing ratio: No mixing required, ready to use. 2. Spray gun pressure and tools: 2bar gravity spray gun with 1.2-1.5mm nozzle, suction spray gun with 1.4-1.7mm nozzle. 3. Applicable to: 2K topcoat, two-component clear coat. 4. Not applicable to: 1K basecoat. 5. Shelf life: Thick can with sealed lid can be stored for more than 2 years, storage temperature is 20℃.
1
3
Share

Is the Jaguar E-Pace a domestically produced car?

Jaguar E-Pace is domestically produced, and the manufacturer of this car is Chery. The following is an introduction to the Jaguar E-Pace: 1. The E-Pace is a compact SUV, equipped with two engines: one is a low-power version 2.0-liter turbocharged engine, and the other is a high-power version 2.0-liter turbocharged engine. 2. The low-power version 2.0-liter turbocharged engine has a maximum power of 147 kW, a maximum torque of 320 Nm, a maximum power speed of 5500 rpm, and a maximum torque speed range of 1200 to 4500 rpm. This engine is paired with a 9-speed automatic transmission. 3. The high-power version 2.0-liter turbocharged engine has a maximum power of 183 kW, a maximum torque of 365 Nm, a maximum power speed of 5500 rpm, and a maximum torque speed range of 1300 to 4500 rpm. This engine is also paired with a 9-speed automatic transmission.
9
1
Share

What are the differences between Lexus ES and Avalon?

The differences between Lexus ES and Avalon are: 1. Different wheelbase: The wheelbase of Lexus ES is 2820mm; The wheelbase of Avalon is 2870mm. 2. Different power: Lexus ES is equipped with a 2.5L inline 4-cylinder DOHC 16-valve engine with VVT-i; Avalon is equipped with a 3.5L V6 engine. Avalon is the flagship model launched by Toyota Motor Corporation, with body dimensions of 4978mm in length, 1849mm in width, and 1435mm in height. Its drag coefficient is 0.27cd, the minimum ground clearance is 120mm, and the body colors include Silver Lining, Pearl White, Black Onyx, Red Quartz, Brownstone, and Carbon Crystal.
12
2
Share

What Causes the Clutch Pedal to Be Hard to Press?

The reasons why the clutch pedal is hard to press: 1. Clutch cable wear and aging: For cable-operated clutches, the common cause of stiffness is wear and aging of the clutch cable, leading to jamming. This requires replacement at a professional repair shop, as it's difficult to do at home. 2. Hydraulic fluid aging: For hydraulic clutches, the usual causes of stiffness are aging hydraulic fluid, or rust and aging of the clutch master cylinder or slave cylinder. This is the most common scenario. Additionally, a lack of hydraulic fluid can prevent the clutch from resetting, making it hard to press. 3. Obstruction at the pedal: Vehicles with electronic clutches are rare in the market, and clutch jamming is uncommon. The main reason is an obstruction at the clutch pedal, which can be resolved by removing the obstruction. Regardless of the clutch type, if the clutch release bearing is rusted and seized, it can cause clutch jamming. It's recommended to seek repair at a professional 4S shop.
20
5
Share
Cookie
Cookie Settings
© 2025 Servanan International Pte. Ltd.