What do 'L' and 'H' on the car dashboard refer to?
1 Answers
On the car dashboard, 'L' and 'H' refer to the lower and upper limits of engine oil. Here are the specific details about engine oil: 1. Types of Engine Oil: Engine oil grades are divided into gasoline-type, diesel-type, and universal gasoline-diesel type: Those starting with the letter 'S' represent oils for gasoline engines, with specifications including API SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF, SG, SH, SJ, SL, SM, SN; those starting with the letter 'C' represent oils for diesel engines, with specifications including API CA, CB, CC, CD, CE, CF, CF-2, CF-4, CG-4, CH-4, CI-4. If both are present, such as SM/CF, it indicates that the oil is a universal gasoline-diesel type. 2. Meaning of the Letters: The further the letter after 'S' or 'C' is in the alphabet, the higher the quality grade of the oil, indicating more stable performance and a higher oil grade. Currently, the market also categorizes engine oils into three types: mineral oil, semi-synthetic oil, and synthetic oil. The corresponding oil grades are SA to SJ for mineral oil, SJ and SL for semi-synthetic oil, and SM and SN for fully synthetic oil. In addition to the oil grade identification, some oil packaging may have the SAE label. SAE stands for the Society of Automotive Engineers in the United States, which sets the standard viscosity values for engine oil, such as 5W-30.