What Do Engine Oil Parameters Mean?

1 Answers
LaSkylar
07/30/25 2:08am
Taking 5W40 as an example: The letter 'W' stands for winter, indicating low temperature. The number '5' before 'W' represents the low-temperature fluidity of the oil—the smaller the number, the better the oil's low-temperature fluidity. The number '40' after 'W' represents the high-temperature viscosity—the larger the number, the better the oil's high-temperature viscosity. Method for Changing Engine Oil: Loosen the nut at the bottom of the transmission oil pan to allow the old transmission oil to drain out naturally by gravity. Connect the transmission to a circulation machine via a pipeline interface, and the new transmission oil will push out the old oil under pressure. Methods to Determine if Engine Oil Needs Replacement: Pull out the dipstick and smell it closely. If there is a strong sour or foul odor, it indicates the oil has deteriorated and should be replaced. Rub the extracted old oil repeatedly between your thumb and forefinger. If you feel impurities, poor viscosity, or even a gritty sensation, it should be replaced. Hold the dipstick at a 45-degree angle under light and observe the oil droplets. If there are no metal particles in the droplets, the oil is in good condition. If there are many metal particles, the oil should be replaced.
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