What do d+ and d- mean?

2 Answers
McDante
07/25/25 8:57am
d+ and d- refer to the manual mode in automatic transmission vehicles, where "+" represents manual upshifting and "-" represents manual downshifting. Below are the usage methods: 1. When climbing a slope, switch to manual mode and engage a lower gear to obtain greater torque and stronger power, making the climb more effortless. 2. When descending a steep slope, if you remain in D (Drive) mode, the vehicle speed will increase due to the slope's effect, and you can only reduce speed by braking. Short-term braking is generally not a problem, but during a long descent, prolonged braking can cause the brake pads and discs to generate excessive heat due to continuous friction. Overheated brake pads can easily lead to brake failure. During a long descent, you can switch from automatic mode to manual mode, engage a lower gear, and use the engine's braking force to limit the vehicle speed. This prevents the speed from increasing uncontrollably, making steep descents much easier to handle.
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HarmonyRose
08/10/25 7:06pm
d+ and d- refer to the positive and negative data lines in a vehicle's diagnostic system, primarily used in the OBD-II interface. Simply put, d+ is the data positive line, and d- is the data negative line. They are designed as a pair to ensure more reliable data transmission. For example, when connected to a diagnostic tool, these lines enable communication between the scanner and the car's computer to read fault codes or engine data. I always pay attention to these details while driving because if d+ or d- gets damaged or the wiring becomes loose, it might prevent reading issues, leaving you clueless about why the dashboard warning light is on. Last time my car had an engine fault, the mechanic spent hours troubleshooting—it turned out the d- pin was oxidized, causing signal interruption, which cost me extra repair money. I recommend car owners avoid tampering with these wires themselves, as the electronic system is quite fragile. During maintenance, check if the connectors are clean and avoid moisture corrosion to prevent major issues.
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