What current should be set for charging a car battery?

[JeremiahAnn]

The charging current for a car battery is related to its capacity, typically one-tenth of the battery's capacity (with an error margin of around ±0.5). For example, a battery with specifications of 12V20A would normally have a charging current of 1.5A-2.5A. The appropriate charging current depends on the battery's capacity: 1. The charging current is related to the battery size: Most car batteries range from the smallest 36AH to the largest 80AH (for passenger vehicles, while truck batteries are even larger). 2. Capacity value: The charging current is usually set at 0.1-0.2C (where C is the capacity value). Therefore, a 36AH battery would require 4-8A, while a larger 80AH battery would need 8-16A. 3. Charging requirements: The NFA8A smart charger can meet the charging requirements for all car and SUV batteries. It features a three-stage charging process (constant current - constant voltage - float charging) and three current settings (2-4-8A), with automatic shutdown when fully charged.

[OIker]

I often help friends with battery issues, and I recommend setting the charging current to around 10% of the battery's capacity for the safest results. For example, a common 60 amp-hour battery can be fully charged in about 10 hours at 6 amps. Avoid the temptation to use a higher current for faster charging—currents above 20 amps may charge quickly but can cause the battery temperature to skyrocket, leading to plate deformation over time. Always check the battery's condition before charging; severely depleted batteries should be activated with a low current first. I've found smart chargers with temperature compensation to be particularly convenient, as they automatically adjust the current to prevent overcharging. When charging, I usually keep the hood open for ventilation since batteries release hydrogen gas, and it's crucial to keep them away from open flames for safety.

[DiTyler]

Having worked in auto repair for 15 years, I've learned that charging current must be flexibly adjusted based on battery condition. For new batteries, charging at 10% of capacity is safest, while older batteries should be charged at around 5%. For instance, a 60Ah aged battery is best charged slowly at 3 amps to avoid plate shedding caused by high current impact. I always keep two types of chargers: high-power for emergency use and low-current for routine maintenance. When charging, a voltmeter reading around 14.4V indicates optimal conditions. Reminder: periodically touch the battery case during charging - if it feels hot, immediately reduce the current. I've seen several batteries bulge and fail from using 30-amp high-current charging, ultimately making repairs more costly.

[BrielleAnn]

Since getting into classic car modifications, I've purchased seven or eight different chargers for testing. Current settings primarily depend on battery type: use 10% of capacity for standard lead-acid batteries, while AGM or EFB start-stop batteries require dedicated chargers. Last time when charging a 65Ah start-stop battery, I directly selected the start-stop mode - the current automatically regulated to 7 amps with voltage stabilized at 14.7V. Ordinary chargers can easily damage the glass fiber separators in start-stop batteries. Ambient temperature also matters significantly; charging time needs 20% extension in winter. Practical tests show 12 hours is ideal at 25°C, while subzero environments require extending to 15 hours for full charge.