What Components Make Up the Steering System?

[EloiseLee]

The steering system consists of two main components: the rack-and-pinion steering mechanism and the hydraulic system. Modern mid-to-high-end sedans and heavy-duty vehicles commonly employ power steering systems, which not only enhance driving ease but also improve road safety. Maintenance of power steering systems primarily involves regular checks of the fluid level in the power steering reservoir. Power steering systems are essentially mechanical steering systems augmented with an additional power-assisted device that relies on engine output. Most passenger cars use rack-and-pinion power steering mechanisms, which feature simple construction, high responsiveness, effortless operation, and require no routine inspection or adjustment due to their fully enclosed design.