What Components Make Up an Electronically Controlled Fuel Injection System?
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Electronically Controlled Fuel Injection System, commonly known as EFI (Electronic-Fuel-Injection), is colloquially referred to as gasoline injection. It primarily consists of three major components: the air supply system (air circuit), the fuel supply system (fuel circuit), and the control system (electrical circuit). Below is a detailed introduction to each component: 1. Main function of the air supply system: To provide the necessary air for the engine and control the air supply during normal operation. It generally includes components such as the air filter, throttle valve, air valve, intake manifold, and intake pipe. Additionally, to regulate the air intake as needed, the intake system is equipped with an air intake detection device. 2. Main function of the fuel supply system: The fuel injector supplies the required fuel for combustion to the cylinder, and the injector sprays fuel based on computer commands. It typically consists of the fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, pressure regulator, and fuel injector. 3. Main function of the control system: Based on signals from various sensors, the computer performs comprehensive analysis and processing, controlling fuel injection volume and other parameters through actuators to ensure optimal engine performance. The control system mainly comprises sensors, input/output circuits, and a microcomputer, with the ECU (Engine Control Unit) serving as the core of the control system.