What Components Make Up an Automotive Electrical Circuit?

Does ETC Require the Vehicle Owner's Driving License?

Yes, the vehicle owner's driving license is required to apply for ETC. According to the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Application of Electronic Non-stop Toll Collection on Highways" issued by the Ministry of Transport, the original valid ID card of the vehicle owner, the original and a copy of the vehicle's driving license (the page with the most recent annual inspection stamp) are required. If applying on behalf of someone else, the original valid ID card of the agent is also needed. If applying for ETC through major bank branches, a debit card or credit card from the corresponding bank must be prepared. Some banks only support ETC binding with credit cards, while others may require freezing a portion of the amount as a deposit when binding with a debit card. Additionally, the current year's vehicle insurance policy is required. For corporate applications, the agent's ID card (or driver's license), the company's organization code certificate (or business license), and the company seal are necessary. ETC Deduction Principles: There will be one or more ETC lanes on highways. Through dedicated short-range microwave communication between the onboard electronic tag installed on the vehicle's windshield and the microwave antenna in the ETC lane of the toll station, and using computer networking technology for backend settlement with the bank, the purpose of paying tolls without stopping at the toll station is achieved. All of this is based on the principle of passing first and deducting fees later. Benefits of Installing ETC: Time-saving: Eliminates the hassle of waiting in line; Green and eco-friendly: Low-carbon, as vehicles pass through toll stations without stopping, reducing noise and exhaust emissions, thereby minimizing pollution; Reduced wear and tear: Saves costs by decreasing the frequency of vehicle starts and brakes, lowering wear and fuel consumption; Improved efficiency: The theoretical efficiency of ETC lanes can be increased by 2-3 times, making traditional ETC updates faster and more high-tech. Compared to license plate payment, ETC technology is more mature and advantageous. More policy support: The State Council explicitly stated in the "13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of a Modern Comprehensive Transportation System" that "by 2020, the interoperability of transportation smart cards in key urban clusters will be basically achieved, and the proportion of vehicles equipped with ETC will be significantly increased." It also set a clear target in the "13th Five-Year" comprehensive transportation development indicators: "By 2020, the ETC usage rate for road passenger vehicles should reach 50%." More future possibilities: In addition to continuously improving the convenience of ETC installation and usage and increasing the ETC usage rate for passenger vehicles, the future will also promote the use of ETC for trucks and explore the deep integration of the ETC system with smart transportation development directions such as vehicle-to-vehicle communication and vehicle-road coordination, providing comprehensive travel services for vehicle owners. This means more application scenarios will support ETC applications. ETC Usage Notes: The ETC transaction sensing area is 8 meters. When encountering a stationary vehicle ahead, to prevent the vehicle's ETC device from malfunctioning or not having an ETC device at all, maintain a distance of more than 10 meters to avoid automatic sensing and paying for the vehicle ahead. The recognition speed for ETC lane passage is 20 km/h. If the speed is too fast, the vehicle's device information cannot be read, leading to failed deductions. Unauthorized disassembly or movement of the OBU device, or detachment or loosening of the ETC electronic tag, will render the electronic tag invalid. It can be sent to the bank where the ETC card was issued or the highway service office for testing. If the loosening or detachment is not man-made, reactivation is sufficient. When using a debit card bound to ETC, insufficient balance can also lead to failed deductions. Follow the guidance of on-site staff to use the manual MTC lane and pass by cash or card. If the vehicle's windshield is too thick, it may

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How many kilowatt-hours does it take to fully charge the BYD Song?

BYD Song requires approximately 18 kilowatt-hours for a full charge. Below is an extended introduction: Powertrain of BYD Song: The BYD Song is equipped with a hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and two electric motors. The two motors are positioned on the front and rear axles respectively, enabling all-wheel drive functionality. Additionally, the BYD Song has a pure electric range of 70km and can accelerate from 0-100km/h in 4.9 seconds. Interior of BYD Song: The interior of the BYD Song features some diagonal line designs and chrome accents, creating a dynamic atmosphere. The steering wheel bears a red "Song" character at its base, highlighting the vehicle's identity.

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Why do the position lights stay on and cannot be turned off?

Check whether the position light indicator on the dashboard is lit. The specific situations are as follows: 1. Not lit: If it is not lit, it means the position lights have been turned off. 2. OFF button: If the position lights remain on after rotating the light control knob to the "OFF" position, it is likely caused by poor contact of the light switch. Additional information: If the position lights turn on simultaneously when the headlights are activated, this is actually normal because the position lights and headlights are interconnected, not due to a malfunction. If the position light indicator remains lit when the headlights are turned off or the headlight knob is rotated to the "OFF" position, it is necessary to check whether there is poor contact in the headlight switch. If there are black oxides on the contact copper piece, this can lead to the occurrence of such an issue.

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How is the battery life of Tesla Model 3?

Tesla Model 3 battery life can reach 8-10 years. Here is some introduction about Tesla: Introduction: Tesla is an American electric vehicle and clean energy company that produces and sells electric cars, solar panels, and energy storage systems. Development History: Tesla's initial new energy vehicle startup team mainly came from Silicon Valley, using IT concepts to manufacture cars rather than following the traditional automobile manufacturer approach represented by Detroit. This model can be said to be a popular model in this market, with body dimensions of 4978×1964×1445mm and a wheelbase of 2960mm. Its sports car-like appearance has indeed attracted many people's attention.

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Should you turn right before or after the bridge in the Subject 4 exam?

In the Subject 4 exam, you should turn right after the bridge. Below is relevant information about Subject 4: 1. Exam content: Subject 4 mainly includes requirements for safe and civilized driving operations, safe driving knowledge under adverse weather and complex road conditions, emergency handling methods for situations like tire blowouts, and knowledge on dealing with traffic accidents. 2. Retake instructions: If you fail Subject 4, you do not need to retake the previously passed exams (Subject 1, Subject 2, Subject 3). You can schedule a retake on your own, and no retake fee is required. There are no scheduling restrictions for the safe and civilized driving theory exam, but the validity period of the driving skills test permit is three years. If the applicant does not complete the exam within the validity period, the results of the passed subjects will be invalidated.

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Will the water in a four-wheeled vehicle's radiator freeze at minus 3 degrees Celsius?

Four-wheeled vehicle radiator water will freeze and get damaged at minus 3 degrees Celsius without antifreeze. Functions of automotive antifreeze: Provides anti-corrosion protection for cooling system components; prevents scale formation to avoid reducing radiator efficiency; ensures the engine operates within normal temperature ranges. Precautions for using antifreeze: Antifreeze level should be checked regularly and replenished promptly if below the minimum mark; observe for any turbidity or sediment in the antifreeze, replace immediately if contaminants are present; different vehicle models use different colored antifreeze which should not be mixed; before winter, measure the antifreeze's freezing point to prevent freezing.

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What Components Make Up an Automotive Electrical Circuit?

Does ETC Require the Vehicle Owner's Driving License?

How many kilowatt-hours does it take to fully charge the BYD Song?

Why do the position lights stay on and cannot be turned off?

How is the battery life of Tesla Model 3?

Should you turn right before or after the bridge in the Subject 4 exam?

Will the water in a four-wheeled vehicle's radiator freeze at minus 3 degrees Celsius?

Is the Oshan X5 engine a Blue Whale?

Is the Oshan X7 engine a Blue Whale?

What is the regulated speed limit for motorcycles?

Can the Mercedes-Benz C-Class be equipped with a hood ornament?