
If the engine oil turns gray-black and contains many impurities, it must be replaced immediately; otherwise, it is highly likely to deteriorate. Test Paper Method: When the engine oil becomes light brown or dark yellow and loses its transparency, it indicates the need for replacement. Place a drop of oil on a test paper and observe the spreading area. If the edge of the spread is unclear, the oil can still be used. If a ring appears, the oil can continue to be used. If the ring is very distinct and the spread is minimal, it means the engine oil needs to be replaced. Function of Engine Oil: Engine oil serves to lubricate and reduce friction in the engine, assist in cooling, seal against leaks, prevent rust and corrosion, and act as a shock absorber. Composition of Engine Oil: Engine oil consists of base oil and additives. The base oil is the main component of lubricating oil, determining its fundamental properties. Additives compensate for and improve the shortcomings of the base oil, making them an essential part of lubricating oil.

When I first started maintaining my car, I often worried about when to change the engine oil. The color of the oil is indeed a practical indicator: when new oil is poured in, it has a shiny amber color and looks clean. After driving for a while, it gradually darkens, from light brown to deep black. When it turns black, it means there are more impurities, such as carbon deposits or contaminants mixed in. At this point, the engine may not get sufficient lubrication, making it prone to overheating or wear. I make it a habit to check every 5,000 kilometers or every six months by pulling out the dipstick and taking a look. If the oil is as black as ink or feels sticky with particles, I immediately head to the repair shop for a change. The color change reminds me to prioritize safety maintenance, as the health of the engine directly affects driving reliability. Don’t just wait for the mileage count—regularly checking the color can prevent unexpected breakdowns and save on major repair costs.

Judging Oil Change by Color I often share in casual chats: Fresh oil typically has a golden, transparent appearance, but turns pitch black with prolonged use, signaling it's time for a change. However, don't rely solely on color—factors like metal shavings or a burnt smell in the oil also indicate issues. I generally recommend combining mileage with oil change intervals, checking the dipstick every 4,000 to 8,000 kilometers. A deepening color and signs of cloudiness serve as warning signals. Excessively dark oil reduces lubrication, increasing engine friction and fuel consumption. Environmental factors matter too—cold weather accelerates oil darkening, warranting more frequent checks. Fresh oil ensures smooth engine operation and reduces exhaust pollution. Make it a habit to simply pull out the dipstick for a quick look—it's safe and cost-effective.

From my observation and experience, engine oil color changes as follows: when newly filled, it's clear and bright like honey, then gradually darkens and turns black with mileage. When it reaches a deep black-brown or becomes murky, it's time for a change. Otherwise, insufficient lubrication can lead to engine overheating or seizing. Having driven for ten years, I know it's crucial to regularly check the dipstick and monitor the color change every 5,000 kilometers or so. Rapid accumulation of dirt indicates poor maintenance, so timely oil changes are essential to prolong engine life. Never overlook simple maintenance—vehicle safety and reliability lie in the details.

Oil change timing I focus on color changes: Fresh oil is amber yellow when new, gradually turning dark and cloudy after a few thousand kilometers. Dark color indicates oxidation and excessive impurities, with reduced lubricating power potentially accelerating engine wear. It's recommended to check the dipstick every 6,000 km or six months – change the oil if the color appears deep and dark. When changing oil, avoid careless disposal; proper handling reduces environmental pollution. Oil health impacts car efficiency and sustainable driving, with color signals serving as critical warnings. Developing an oil-checking habit saves money and ensures peace of mind.


