
Here are the methods to determine when engine oil needs to be changed based on its color: 1. Freshly added engine oil is golden yellow in color. The detergents and dispersants typically added to the oil help clean off the carbon deposits and gum films adhering to the pistons, dispersing them in the oil to reduce engine deposits. 2. From this, we can understand why lubricating oil turns black after being used for a period of time. However, the oil at this stage hasn't necessarily deteriorated. To determine whether the lubricating oil has deteriorated or needs to be changed, you can assess the oil's viscosity. 3. The method involves placing a drop of oil on a test paper and observing the spread. If the edges of the spread are not clear, the oil is still usable. If a ring forms, the oil is still acceptable. If the ring is very distinct and the spread is minimal, it indicates that the oil needs to be changed.

During every maintenance session, I pay special attention to the color of the engine oil. Fresh oil should be a clear amber color, and it's normal for it to start darkening after 3,000 kilometers. However, there are five situations where an immediate oil change is necessary: if the oil turns completely black like soy sauce, it indicates excessive carbon buildup; a milky white color resembling yogurt means coolant has leaked into the oil; a metallic sheen suggests engine wear debris; visible layering indicates oil emulsification; and if the oil becomes as thin as water, it has lost its viscosity. Besides color, it's recommended to change the oil regularly every 5,000-8,000 kilometers or every six months. Last time, I encountered emulsified oil and didn't change it promptly, resulting in engine damage and over ten thousand in repair costs, which was particularly heartbreaking.

Engine oil color changes act like a thermometer for your engine. I make it a habit to check the dipstick monthly when the engine is cold: fresh oil is transparent honey-colored; it turns chocolate brown after normal driving; if you notice reddish-brown or rusty hues, it indicates metal particles in the oil; the most dangerous is milky discoloration, signaling coolant leakage. For family cars, it's recommended to change the oil every six months or after driving 7,500 kilometers, whichever comes first. A handy trick is to drip oil onto a tissue paper and observe the diffusion ring - visible particles at the edges mean the oil has degraded. Many modern vehicles now come with electronic oil level indicators, which are quite convenient.

I primarily assess engine oil by three characteristics: color change, smell, and texture. Healthy oil carries a slight fragrance and feels smooth like honey. Be alert if you detect a burnt smell or gritty texture. The natural progression of color ranges from light yellow to dark brown, but a grayish-white tint definitely indicates water contamination. If the viscosity becomes as thin as water, replace it immediately. During maintenance, don't forget to check the oil filter—a clogged filter accelerates oil degradation. For city drivers with frequent stop-and-go traffic, I recommend changing the oil as early as 5,000 kilometers, as prolonged idling causes particularly severe carbon buildup.

Darkening engine oil is a normal phenomenon, indicating its cleaning function is at work. What you should really watch out for are these unusual colors: coffee brown suggests high-temperature oxidation; grayish tint indicates coolant contamination; silvery sheen may signal metal friction debris. I adhere to oil changes every six months - using higher viscosity 5W-30 for summer heat and more fluid 0W-20 for winter. There's a folk method to determine replacement timing: drip two drops between fingers and rub - if no oil film forms within five minutes, it's ineffective. Full synthetic oil lasts longer, capable of reaching 10,000 kilometers before replacement.


