
Automotive primer colors vary depending on the vehicle. Some are gray, some are black, and others may be different colors. Primers can generally be categorized into dip primers, water-based dip primers, anodic electrodeposition primers, and cathodic electrodeposition primers. Most passenger cars use cathodic electrodeposition primers, which are typically white or gray, with the specific color chosen based on the vehicle model. Generally, black cars use white primer, while white cars use gray primer, primarily to make the primer easily identifiable when the paint is scratched. The primer is designed to have excellent adhesion to the substrate, good compatibility with intermediate or topcoats, and must also provide strong corrosion resistance, rust prevention, oil resistance, chemical resistance, and water resistance.

I've been repairing my own cars for nearly twenty years, often handling paint jobs in the garage. Automotive primer is typically gray or black, like the dark gray on my Honda. This layer of paint is crucial, responsible for rust prevention, corrosion resistance, and enhancing the adhesion of the topcoat. Dark colors are chosen because they're inexpensive, have strong coverage, and reduce follow-up work. Last year when I repaired a scratch and peeled back a corner, the gray primer was exposed; if not patched promptly, rust can easily spread, leading to repairs costing thousands later. I recommend car owners regularly inspect their vehicle's paint surface and address any minor damage to the primer through DIY or professional help to avoid bigger issues. New car buyers should also pay attention to the primer's condition, as a rough surface may indicate a previously damaged vehicle.

While fixing our old Chevrolet with my son, I taught him that automotive primer is the foundational layer, often in a gray-black color. It's not for aesthetics but effectively prevents rust and helps the topcoat adhere more firmly. I explained why manufacturers favor this hue—simple, economical, and capable of hiding production flaws to avoid extra costs. Curious about how it looks when scratched, I demonstrated gently sanding it with sandpaper, revealing the gray layer as proof it's still repairable. If neglected, rainwater seeping in could rust the metal, ruining the entire frame. Through such everyday maintenance tips, he learned to cherish the car and understood the benefits of regular washing and waxing.

As a car owner, the exposed primer from scraping the curb made me realize its role—typically a dull gray, as is the case with the vast majority of vehicles. It acts like a protective coat for the car, shielding it from moisture and preventing rust. A technician at the 4S shop once told me that choosing a dark color for the primer is an industry standard, as it reduces light reflection and benefits subsequent paintwork. Once exposed, it's crucial to repaint promptly. I check for minor scratches every quarter when washing my car to prevent them from worsening. Driving carefully to avoid obstacles can also extend its lifespan.


